Ovate tubular filter cartridges and filter systems using the same
Filter cartridges including tubular filter media having ovate cross-sections and filter systems using the ovate tubular filter cartridges are described herein. The inner perimeters of the ovate cross-sections of one or more of the filter cartridges may be asymmetric, i.e., the inner perimeters of the cross-sections of the tubular filter media in the filter cartridges may have no lines about which they are symmetric. The inner perimeters of the ovate cross-sections of the tubular filter media in one or more of the filter cartridges may have only one line of symmetry.
1. A filter cartridge comprising:
tubular filter media defining an interior surface facing an interior volume of the filter cartridge and an exterior surface facing away from the interior volume, wherein the tubular filter media extends along a tubular filter media length measured along a tube axis extending from a first end to a second end of the tubular filter media, and wherein, in a cross-section taken transverse to the tube axis at any location along a majority of the tubular filter media length, the interior surface of the tubular filter media defines an ovate inner perimeter; and
a filter cartridge housing containing the tubular filter media, the filter cartridge housing comprising a first end cap at the first end of the tubular filter media and a second end cap at the second end of the tubular filter media, wherein the first end cap comprises an opening defined by an end cap inner perimeter and at least two notches located along the end cap inner perimeter, wherein each notch of the at least two notches comprises a notch opening facing the tube axis, the notch extending away from the tube axis, and wherein each notch of the at least two notches is configured to receive a member of a yoke extending through the tubular filter media.
2. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the ovate inner perimeter is asymmetric.
3. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the ovate inner perimeter defines only one line of symmetry.
4. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein an inscribed circle located within the ovate inner perimeter occupies less than all and 60% or more of an inner area defined by the ovate inner perimeter.
5. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein an inscribed circle located within the ovate inner perimeter defines a maximum radial gap between the circle and the ovate inner perimeter that is 0.25 or less of a diameter of the inscribed circle, wherein the maximum radial gap is measured along a radial line extending through a center of the inscribed circle.
6. A filter cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the ovate inner perimeter comprises a maximum height (Hmax) measured between a top point and a bottom point, wherein the top point and the bottom point are located on the ovate inner perimeter and an axis of maximum height that extends across the ovate inner perimeter at a location and in an orientation such that the top point and the bottom point are points on the ovate inner perimeter that are furthest apart from each other along any straight line extending across the ovate inner perimeter;
wherein the ovate inner perimeter comprises a maximum width (Wmax) measured between a first point and a second point located on the ovate inner perimeter and on an axis of maximum width, wherein the axis of maximum width is located along a straight line perpendicular to the axis of maximum height, and wherein the axis of maximum width intersects the axis of maximum height at a bottom axis intersection point where the first point and the second point are furthest from each other on any straight line perpendicular to the axis of maximum height;
and wherein the bottom axis intersection point does not bisect the maximum height of the ovate inner perimeter as measured between the top and bottom points.
7. A filter cartridge according to claim 6 , wherein the ovate inner perimeter comprises a bottom perimeter section containing the bottom point, wherein the bottom perimeter section extends along the ovate inner perimeter from the first point to the second point, and wherein at least one notch of the at least two notches is located within a portion of the end cap inner perimeter aligned with the bottom perimeter section.
8. A filter cartridge according to claim 7 , wherein the ovate inner perimeter comprises a bottom perimeter section containing the bottom point, wherein the bottom perimeter section extends along the ovate inner perimeter from the first point to the second point, and wherein at least one notch of the at least two notches is not located within the portion of the end cap inner perimeter aligned with the bottom perimeter section.
9. A filter cartridge according to claim 7 , wherein the entire bottom perimeter section is continuously curved from the first point to the second point.
10. A filter cartridge according to claim 6 , wherein the ovate inner perimeter comprises a bottom perimeter section containing the bottom point, wherein the bottom perimeter section extends along the ovate inner perimeter from the first point to the second point, and wherein at least one notch of the at least two notches is not located within a portion of the end cap inner perimeter aligned with the bottom perimeter section.
11. A filter cartridge according to claim 6 , wherein the ovate inner perimeter comprises a bottom section height measured along the axis of maximum height from the bottom point to the bottom axis intersection point, and wherein the bottom section height is greater than zero.
12. A filter cartridge according to claim 6 , wherein the axis of maximum height does not lie on a line of symmetry of the ovate inner perimeter.
13. A filter cartridge according to claim 6 , wherein the ovate inner perimeter defines only one line of symmetry, and wherein the axis of maximum height is coincident with the line of symmetry.
14. A filter cartridge comprising:
tubular filter media defining an interior surface facing an interior volume of the filter cartridge and an exterior surface facing away from the interior volume, wherein the tubular filter media defines a tubular filter media length measured along a tube axis extending from a first end to a second end of the tubular filter media, and wherein, in a cross-section taken transverse to the tube axis at any location along a majority of the tubular filter media length, the interior surface of the tubular filter media defines an asymmetric ovate inner perimeter; and
a filter cartridge housing containing the tubular filter media, the filter cartridge housing comprising a first end cap at the first end of the tubular filter media and a second end cap at the second end of the tubular filter media, wherein the first end cap comprises an opening defined by an end cap inner perimeter and a notch located along the end cap inner perimeter, wherein the notch comprises a notch opening facing the tube axis, the notch extending away from the tube axis, and wherein the notch is configured to receive a member of a yoke extending through the tubular filter media.
15. A filter cartridge according to claim 14 , wherein an inscribed circle located within the asymmetric ovate inner perimeter occupies less than all and 60% or more of an inner area defined by the asymmetric ovate inner perimeter.
16. A filter cartridge according to claim 14 , wherein an inscribed circle located within the asymmetric ovate inner perimeter defines a maximum radial gap between the inscribed circle and the asymmetric ovate inner perimeter that is 0.25 or less of a diameter of the inscribed circle, wherein the maximum radial gap is measured along a radial line extending through a center of the inscribed circle.
17. A filter cartridge according to claim 14 , wherein the asymmetric ovate inner perimeter comprises a maximum height (Hmax) measured between a top point and a bottom point, wherein the top point and the bottom point are located on the asymmetric ovate inner perimeter and an axis of maximum height that extends across the asymmetric ovate inner perimeter at a location and in an orientation such that the top point and the bottom point are points on the asymmetric ovate inner perimeter that are furthest apart from each other along any straight line extending across the asymmetric ovate inner perimeter;
wherein the asymmetric ovate inner perimeter comprises a maximum width (Wmax) measured between a first point and a second point located on the asymmetric ovate inner perimeter and on an axis of maximum width, wherein the axis of maximum width is located along a straight line perpendicular to the axis of maximum height, and wherein the axis of maximum width intersects the axis of maximum height at a bottom axis intersection point where the first point and the second point are furthest from each other on any straight line perpendicular to the axis of maximum height;
and wherein the bottom axis intersection point does not bisect the maximum height of the ovate inner perimeter as measured between the top and bottom points.
18. A filter cartridge according to claim 17 , wherein the asymmetric ovate inner perimeter comprises a bottom perimeter section containing the bottom point, wherein the bottom perimeter section extends along the asymmetric ovate inner perimeter from the first point to the second point, and wherein at least one notch of the at least two notches is located within a portion of the end cap inner perimeter aligned with the bottom perimeter section.
19. A filter cartridge according to claim 18 , wherein the asymmetric ovate inner perimeter comprises a bottom perimeter section containing the bottom point, wherein the bottom perimeter section extends along the asymmetric ovate inner perimeter from the first point to the second point, and wherein at least one notch of the at least two notches is not located within the portion of the end cap inner perimeter aligned with the bottom perimeter section.
20. A filter cartridge according to claim 18 , wherein the entire bottom perimeter section is continuously curved from the first point to the second point.
21. A filter cartridge according to claim 17 , wherein the asymmetric ovate inner perimeter comprises a bottom perimeter section containing the bottom point, wherein the bottom perimeter section extends along the asymmetric ovate inner perimeter from the first point to the second point, and wherein at least one notch of the at least two notches is not located within a portion of the end cap inner perimeter aligned with the bottom perimeter section.
22. A filter cartridge according to claim 17 , wherein the asymmetric ovate inner perimeter comprises a bottom section height measured along the axis of maximum height from the bottom point to the bottom axis intersection point, and wherein the bottom section height is greater than zero.