IP Library Granted Patent US 12,186,430
Granted Patent B2
US 12,186,430 · App. 17/224,068 · Granted Jan 7, 2025

Lyophilized mesenchymal stem cell derived secretome and uses thereof

Inventor: Spencer Alford (Newark, CA)
Assignee: COMBANGIO, INC.
A61K9/19A61K9/0048A61K9/1611A61K9/1623A61K9/1652A61K35/28A61P27/02C12N5/0662G01N33/502G01N33/5058
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,186,430
App. No.
17/224,068
Granted
Jan 7, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present application provides methods and processes for making and using a lyophilized mesenchymal stem cell secretome, as well as methods for treating ocular conditions and/disorders with the reconstituted lyophilized mesenchymal stem cell secretome described herein.

Claims (31)

1. A mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) secretome composition for lyophilization and/or after being lyophilized comprising:

i. less than about 250 μM IDO (Indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase) enzyme activity;

ii. at least one trophic factors/cytokines selected from the group consisting of HGF, FGF-7, TIMP-1, TIMP-2, PAI-1 (Serpin E1), VEGF-A, and b-NGF;

iii. at least one additional factor selected from the group consisting of sFLT-1, PEDF (Serpin F1), Serpin A1, IGFBP-2, IGFBP-3, SDF-1, TSG-14, Kallikrein 3, MCP-1, bFGF, Angiogenin, MCP-2, Angio-2, IL-6, IL-17, G-CSF, M-CSF, GM-CSF, IL-8, TNF-beta, PDGF, SOD1, SOD2, SOD3, and/or HO-1; and/or

iv. At least one additional factor selected from the group consisting of DPPIV (dipeptidyl peptidase-4), uPA, Angiopoietin-1, Angiopoietin-2, Amphiregulin, Endostatin, Endothelin-1, Thrombospondin-2, and/or Thrombospondin-1;

wherein the MSC secretome composition for lyophilization and/or after being lyophilized further comprises a tonicity modifying agent;

wherein the composition further comprises an adhesive agent selected from the group consisting of hypromellose, Poloxamer 407, Poloxamer 188, Poloxomer 237, Poloxomer 338, Hypromellose, (HPMC), polycarbophil, polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), PVA (polyvinyl alcohol), polyimide, sodium hyaluronate, gellan gum, poly (lactic acid-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), polysiloxane, polyimide, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), or hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), hydroxy methyl cellulose, hydroxy ethyl cellulose, sodium carboxy methyl cellulose, fibrin glue, polyethyelene glycol, and GelCORE; and

wherein the MSC secretome is a bone marrow-derived MSC secretome; and

wherein the lyophilized MSC secretome composition when reconstituted induces corneal wound healing, and wherein the corneal wound healing induced in about 48 hours is at a level of at least about 50% or about 75% of the level of corneal wound healing induced by a freshly thawed MSC secretome composition that has not been lyophilized.

2. A stable mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) secretome lyophilized formulation comprising:

i. 1-20 μg, or 2 μg-8 μg, of the MSC secretome composition according to claim 1 per mL;

ii. 2 mg-3 mg monobasic sodium phosphate per mL;

iii. 11 mg-12 mg dibasic sodium phosphate per mL;

iv. 11.5 mg-13 mg mannitol per mL;

v. 23 mg-24 mg trehalose dihydrate;

vi. 0.5 mg-2 mg hypromellose per mL; and

wherein the pH is about 4.7 to about 7.5.

3. The MSC secretome composition for lyophilization and/or after being lyophilized according to claim 1 , wherein the MSC secretome further comprises 1 ng/ml-400 ng/mL, 1 ng/mL-300 ng/mL, 1 ng/ml-200 ng/ml, 1 ng/ml-100 ng/ml, 1 ng/ml-50 ng/mL, 1 ng/ml-10 ng/ml, or 1 ng/mL-8 ng/ml of at least one factor selected from the group consisting of Serpin E1, Serpin A1, TIMP-1, Thrombospondin-1, Pentraxin-3 (TSG-14), Platelet Factor 4, and Serpin F1.

4. The MSC secretome composition for lyophilization and/or after being lyophilized according to claim 1 , wherein the MSC secretome further comprises 400 pg/mL-3000 pg/mL of at least one factor selected from the group consisting of Angiopoietin-1, Angiopoietin-2, Amphiregulin, Endostatin, Endothelin-1, Thrombospondin-2, Thrombospondin-1, Angiogenin, DPPIV, IGFBP-3, and/or uPA.

5. The MSC secretome composition for lyophilization and/or after being lyophilized according to claim 1 , wherein the MSC secretome further comprises at least one factor selected from the group consisting of Apolipoprotein A1, Complement Factor D, C-reactive protein, Cystatin C, DKK-1, Emmprin, Osteopontin, vitamin D BP, MIF, RANTES, uPAR, IL-17a, GDF-15, and/or IFNγ.

6. The MSC secretome composition for lyophilization and/or after being lyophilized according to claim 1 , wherein the MSC secretome further comprises 0 pg/mL-200 pg/mL or 1 pg/mL-400 pg/mL of VEGF.

7. The MSC secretome composition for lyophilization and/or after being lyophilized according to claim 1 , wherein the level of VEGF is 5-10 fold lower than the level of Serpin E1.

8. The MSC secretome composition for lyophilization and/or after being lyophilized according to claim 1 , wherein the MSC secretome does not comprise and/or comprises very low levels of bFGF, PLGF, and PDGF, less than 1000 pg/mL.

9. The MSC secretome composition for lyophilization and/or after being lyophilized according to claim 1 , wherein the MSC secretome composition for lyophilization and/or after being lyophilized has a pH of about 4.7 to about 7.5.

10. The MSC secretome composition for lyophilization and/or after being lyophilized according to claim 1 , wherein the MSC secretome is formulated in a buffer system selected from the group consisting of di/mono sodium phosphate, sodium citrate/citric acid, boric acid/sodium citrate, boric acid/sodium tetraborate, and citric acid/disodium phosphate.

11. The MSC secretome composition for lyophilization and/or after being lyophilized according to claim 1 , wherein the tonicity modifying agent is selected from the group consisting of NaCl, KCl, mannitol, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, and glycerin.

12. The MSC secretome composition for lyophilization and/or after being lyophilized according to claim 1 , wherein the MSC secretome further comprises mono/di-sodium phosphate, mannitol, and trehalose, wherein the composition has a pH of about pH 7.4.

13. The MSC secretome composition for lyophilization and/or after being lyophilized according to claim 1 , wherein the MSC secretome further comprises divalent cations.

14. The MSC secretome composition for lyophilization and/or after being lyophilized of claim 13 , wherein the divalent cations are selected from the group consisting of Mg2+, Ca2+, and Zn2+.

15. The MSC secretome composition for lyophilization and/or after being lyophilized according to claim 1 , wherein the MSC secretome further comprises di-sodium phosphate/citric acid, mannitol, and trehalose, wherein the composition has a pH of about pH 6.4.

16. The MSC secretome composition for lyophilization and/or after being lyophilized according to claim 1 , wherein the bone marrow-derived MSC secretome comprises: HGF; Pentraxin-3 (TSG-14); VEGF; TIMP-1; Serpin E1; and <5 ng/ml IL-8.

Assignments (4)
FIRST AMENDMENT TO IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 22, 2022
From: KALA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
To: OXFORD FINANCE LLC
Reel/Frame 062205/0883 →
FIRST AMENDMENT TO IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 22, 2022
From: COMBANGIO, INC.
To: OXFORD FINANCE LLC
Reel/Frame 062209/0615 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 16, 2021
From: COMBANGIO, INC.
To: OXFORD FINANCE LLC
Reel/Frame 058122/0256 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 25, 2021
From: ALFORD, SPENCER
To: COMBANGIO, INC.
Reel/Frame 057284/0189 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63006680 · Apr 7, 2020
Related Publication 20210369617A1 · Dec 2, 2021
References Cited (184)
US 8058066B2 · Marshall et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8088732B2 · Marshall et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8198239B2 · Marshall et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8318665B1 · Marshall et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8361485B2 · Naughton et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8530418B2 · Marshall et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8741646B2 · Emig et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8796025B2 · Emig et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8822415B2 · Trumpower et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8911963B2 · Epstein et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9029146B2 · Lim et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9173927B2 · Emig et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9192632B2 · Johnstone et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9636364B2 · Brown et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9856455B2 · March et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9980987B2 · Brown et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10758571B1 · Alford · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10881693B2 · Alford · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11129853B2 · Alford · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11654160B2 · Alford · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20030060405A1 · Kleinman et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20070191599A1 · Hill et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20110003008A1 · Lim · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110206647A1 · Woda et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120265794A1 · Jonas et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120276215A1 · Riordan et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20140079688A1 · Sing · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140193379A1 · Jeffs et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140242043A1 · Steed et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140242142A1 · O'Brien et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140255355A1 · Sing · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150017122A1 · Rolfo et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150064273A1 · Peled et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150190430A1 · Lim · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150250823A1 · Rolfo · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150335712A1 · Brown et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160145576A1 · March et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160166619A1 · Harris et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160220615A1 · Sing · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160235665A1 · Shah et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160324928A1 · Sing · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160361253A1 · Brown · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170035812A1 · Meyen, III et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170080033A1 · Harris et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170189449A1 · Lim · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170202919A1 · Steed et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170209498A1 · Brown et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170216366A1 · Rolfo et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180028570A1 · Day · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180187159A1 · March et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180207091A1 · Brown · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180220642A1 · March et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180271914A1 · Steed et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180271916A1 · Brown et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180280441A1 · Lee · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180327713A1 · Harris et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190046576A1 · Gangaraju et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20190100555A1 · Huang et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 20200325452A1 · Alford · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20210052656A1 · Alford · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210187034A1 · Alford · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20210369617A1 · Alford · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 20220133695A1 · Terraz Mendoza et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20240012011A1 · Alford · 2024 [cited by applicant]
CN 106039407A · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 108517002A · 2018 [cited by applicant]
EP 2054506A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
EP 2185197B1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
EP 2254586A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
EP 2451964A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
EP 2723364A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
EP 2617428A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
EP 2793929B1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
EP 2814950A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
EP 3224348A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
EP 3233096A2 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
EP 3279212A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
EP 3317397A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
EP 3328413A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2005041897A2 · 2005 [cited by examiner]
WO WO2006060779 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2008020815 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009025730 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009045359 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2009105044 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2010110768 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011006107 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011127090 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2012175745 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013093878 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013121427 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015058318 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015179490 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016082882 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016083500 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016099949 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016159721 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017001649 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017019986 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017139795 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017164467 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017209658 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017217967 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018043937A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018070939A1 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018102174 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018131003 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2018213795 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019016799 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2019231562 · 2019 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2020210248 · 2020 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2021011935 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2024011252 · 2024 [cited by applicant]
Carpenter et al., Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 923: 109-115, (1987). [cited by examiner]
International Search Report and Written Opinion for corresponding PCT/US2021/026059 dated Oct. 10, 2021, 14 pages. [cited by applicant]
Akpek and Gottsch, “Immune Defense at the Ocular Surface.” Eye (London, England) 17(8): 949-56 (2003). [cited by applicant]
Baradarn-Rafii et al. “Current and Upcoming Therapies for Ocular Surface Chemical Injuries” The Ocular Surface January ; 15(1): 48-64 (2017). [cited by applicant]
Baberg et al. “Secretome analysis of human bone marrow derived mesenchymal stromal cells” BBA—Proteins and Proteomics. 1876:4 (2019). [cited by applicant]
Batzer et al., “Enhanced evolutionary PCR using oligonucleotides with inosine at the 3′-terminus” Nucleic Acid Res. 19:5081, (1991). [cited by applicant]
Bourin et al., “Stromal cells from the adipose tissue-derived stromal vascular fraction and culture expanded adipose tissue-derived stromal/stem cells: a joint statement of the International Federation for Adipose Thera… [cited by applicant]
Brighton et al., “Early Histological and Ultrastructural Changes in Medullary Fracture Callus” The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery 73(6):832-47 (1991). [cited by applicant]
Cases-Perera et al. “Development of secretome-based strategies to improve cell culture protocols in tissue engineering” Scientific Reports. 12:1 (2022). [cited by applicant]
Cassol et al. “Stability of Dried Blood Spot Specimens for Detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus DNA by Polymerase Chain Reaction” Journal of Clinical Microbiology p. 3039-3042 (1992). [cited by applicant]
Chen et al., MK2 Inhibitor Reduces Alkali Burn-Induced Inflammation in Rat Cornea. Scientific Reports. (2016). [cited by applicant]
Chen, T. and Chang, S-W., “Effect of Mitomycin C oi-1 IL-IR Expression, IL-1-Related Hepatocyte Growth Factor Secretion and Corneal Epithelial Cell Migration” Invest. Ophthalmology., vol. 51, No. 3 (2010). [cited by applicant]
Choi et al., Effects of Amniotic Membrane Suspension in the Rat Alkali Burn Model. Molecular Vision 17 (February): 404-12. (2011). [cited by applicant]
Choi et al., “Comprehensive Modeling of Corneal Alkali Injury in the Rat Eye” Curr Eye Res. 42(10):1348-1357 (2017). [cited by applicant]
Daltro et al., Therapy with mesenchymal stromal cells or conditioned medium reverse cardiac alterations in a high-fat diet-induced obesity model. Cytotherapy. 19(10):1176-1188 (2017). [cited by applicant]
Del Fattore et al., Immunoregulatory Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles on T Lymphocytes. Cell Transplantation. 2015, vol. 24, No. 12, pp. 2615-2627. [cited by applicant]
Dietrich-Ntoukas et al., “Diagnosis and Treatment of Ocular Chronic Graft-Versus-Host Disease: Report From the German-Austrian-Swiss Consensus Conference on Clinical Practice in Chronic GVHD” Cornea 31(3):299-310 (2012). [cited by applicant]
Edwards et al., “Functional analysis reveals angiogenic potential of human mesenchymal stem cells from Wharton's jelly in dermal regeneration” Angiogenesis. 17: 851-866 (2014). [cited by applicant]
Epstein et al., “Corneal Neovascularization. Pathogenesis and Inhibition.” Cornea 6 (4): 250-57 (1987). [cited by applicant]
Eslani et al. “Corneal Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Are Directly Antiangiogenic via PEDF and SFLT-1” Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. 58:12 (2017). [cited by applicant]
Fernandes-Cunha et al., “Corneal Wound Healing Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome Delivered Within a Viscoelastic Gel Carrier” Stem Cells Translational Medicine. 8:478-489 (2019). [cited by applicant]
Ferreira et al., “Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Secretome: Influencing Therapeutic Potential by Cellular Pre-Conditioning.” Frontiers in Immunology 9. (2018). [cited by applicant]
Fukuda, “Corneal Fibroblasts as Sentinel Cells and Local Immune Modulators in Infectious Keratitis” Int J Mol Sci. 18(9) (2017). [cited by applicant]
Gaudana et al., “Recent perspectives in ocular drug delivery” Pharm Res. 26(5):1197-216 (2009). [cited by applicant]
Gao et al., “Dendritic Cell-Epithelium Interplay Is a Determinant Factor for Corneal Epithelial Wound Repair” Am J Pathol. 179(5):2243-53 (2011). [cited by applicant]
Gharaei et al. “Human dental pulp stromal cell conditioned medium alters endothelial cell behavior” Stem Cell Research & Therapy. 9:69 (2018). [cited by applicant]
Haring et al., “Epidemiologic Trends of Chemical Ocular Burns in the United States” JAMA Ophthalmol. 134(10):1119-1124 (2016). [cited by applicant]
Harkin et al. “Concise Reviews: Can Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Differentiate into Corneal Cells? A Systematic Review of Published Data.” Stem Cells 33 (3): 785-91 (2015). [cited by applicant]
Hogan et al., Impact of mesenchymal stem cell secreted PAI-1 on colon cancer cell migration and proliferation (2013). [cited by applicant]
Jin et al., “The chemokine receptor CCR7 mediates corneal antigenpresenting cell trafficking” Mol Vis. 13:626-34 (2007). [cited by applicant]
Kaltz et al., “Novel markers of mesenchymal stem cells defined by genome-wide gene expression analysis of stromal cells from different sources” Exp Cell Res Oct 1;316(16):2609-17 (2010). [cited by applicant]
Katzman and Jeng, “Management Strategies for Persistent Epithelial Defects of the Cornea.” Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology : Official Journal of the Saudi Ophthalmological Society 28 (3): 168-72 (2014). [cited by applicant]
Kim et al., “PEP-1-FK506BP Inhibits Alkali Burn-Induced Corneal Inflammation on the Rat Model of Corneal Alkali Injury.” BMB Reports 48 (11): 618-23 (2015). [cited by applicant]
Kowtharapu et al., “Corneal epithelial and neuronal interactions: Role in wound healing” Experimental Eye Research. Vol. 125, pp. 53-61 (2014). [cited by applicant]
Kumar L. et al. “The mesenchymal stem cell secretome: A new paradigm towards cell-free therapeutic mode in regenerative medicine” Cytokine and Growth Factor Reviews. 46:1-9 (2019). [cited by applicant]
Li et al., Comparative analysis of human mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow and adipose tissue under xeno-free conditions for cell therapy. Stem Cell Research & Therapy. 6:55 (2015). [cited by applicant]
Li, M. et al., Mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium accelerates wound healing with fewer scars. Int Wound J. (1):64-73 (2017). [cited by applicant]
Liang et al., “In vitro scratch assay: a convenient and inexpensive method for analysis of cell migration in vitro” Nat Protoc 2, 329-333 (2007). [cited by applicant]
Ljubimov et al., “Progress in corneal wound healing” Prog Retin Eye Res. (2015) 49:17-45. [cited by applicant]
Maddula et al., “Horizons in Therapy for Corneal Angiogenesis.” Ophthalmology 118 (3):591-99 (2011). [cited by applicant]
McGwin and Owsley, “Incidence of Emergency Department-Treated Eye Injury in the United States.” Archives of Ophthalmology 123 (5): 662-66 (2005). [cited by applicant]
Nakahara et al. Corneal endothelial expansion promoted by human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived conditioned medium. PLoS One, 8(7):e69009 (2013). [cited by applicant]
Nakano et al., Characterization of conditioned medium of cultured bone marrow stromal cells. Neuroscience Letters 483(1):57-61 (2010). [cited by applicant]
Newell, “Clinical transplantation tolerance” Seminars in Immunopathology 33(2):91 (2011). [cited by applicant]
Oh et al. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science Nov. 2014, vol. 55, 7628-7635 (2014). [cited by applicant]
Ohtsuka et al., “An Alternative Approach to Deoxyoligonucleotides as Hybridization Probes by Insertion of Deoxyinosine at Ambiguous Codon Positions” Biol. Chem. 260:2605-2608, (1985). [cited by applicant]
Pires et al., Unveiling the Differences of Secretome of Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cells, and Human Umbilical Cord Perivascular Cells: A Proteomic Analysis. Stem Cells and Deve… [cited by applicant]
Rossolini et al., “Use of deoxyinosine-containing primers vs degenerate primers for polymerase chain reaction based on ambiguous sequence information” Mol. Cell. Probes 8:91-98 (1994). [cited by applicant]
Samaeekia et al., Effect of Human Corneal Mesenchymal Stromal Cell-Derived Exosomes on Corneal Epithelial Wound Healing. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science 59 (12):5194-5200 (2018). [cited by applicant]
Sani et al., “Sutureless repair of corneal injuries using naturally derived bioadhesive hydrogels” Science Advances vol. 5, No. 3 (2019). [cited by applicant]
Schrage et al., “Use of an Amphoteric Lavage Solution for Emergency Treatment of Eye Burns. First Animal Type Experimental Clinical Considerations.” Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries 28 (8):… [cited by applicant]
Serrano et al., “Traumatic Eye Injuries: Management Principles for the Prehospital Setting.” JEMS: A Journal of Emergency Medical Services 38 (12): 56 (2013). [cited by applicant]
Singh et al., “Ocular Chemical Injuries and Their Management.” Oman Journal of Ophthalmology 6 (2): 83-86 (2013). [cited by applicant]
Stevenson et al., “Bilateral corneal ulceration in ocular graft-versus-host disease” Clin Ophthalmol. 7:2153-2158 (2013). [cited by applicant]
Thurman et al., “Traumatic Eye Injuries: Management Principles for the Prehospital Setting.” JEMS: A Journal of Emergency Medical Services 38 (12): 56 (2013). [cited by applicant]
Trainor et al., “Rethinking clinical delivery of adult stem cell therapies” Nature Biotechnology 32(1) (2014). [cited by applicant]
Turner et al., “The science of cerebral ischemia and the quest for neuroprotection: navigating past failure to future success” J Neurosurg 118(5):1072-1085 (2013). [cited by applicant]
Van Stavern et al., “Neuro-Ophthalmic Manifestations of Head Trauma” J Neuro-Ophthamol 21(2):112-117 (2001). [cited by applicant]
Vézina, Mar. 2012. “Comparative Ocular Anatomy in Commonly Used Laboratory Animals.” In Assessing Ocular Toxicology in Laboratory Animals, 1-21. Springer. [cited by applicant]
Vizoso et al. “Mesenchymal Stem Cell Secretome: Toward Cell-Free Therapeutic Strategies in Regenerative Medicine.” International Journal of Molecular Sciences 18 (9):1852 (2017). [cited by applicant]
White et al., “SJS/TEN 2017: Building Multidisciplinary Networks to Drive Science and Translation” J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 6(1):38-69 (2018). [cited by applicant]
Wirostko et al., “Novel Therapy to Treat Corneal Epithelial Defects: A Hypothesis with Growth Hormone” Ocul Surf. Jul. 13(3): 204-21 (2015). [cited by applicant]
Yamagami et al., “CCR5 Chemokine Receptor Mediates Recruitment of MHC Class II-Positive Langerhans Cells in the Mouse Corneal Epithelium” Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 46(4):1201-7 (2005). [cited by applicant]
Zanotti et al., “Mouse Mesenchymal Stem Cells Inhibit High Endothelial Cell Activation and Lymphocyte Homing to Lymph Nodes by Releasing TIMP-1.” Leukemia 30 (5): 1143-54. (2016). [cited by applicant]
Ziaei, Greene, and Green, “Wound Healing in the Eye: Therapeutic Prospects.” Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 126: 162-76 (2018). [cited by applicant]
Bo, Wang, “Master's Dissertation: The Experimental Study of Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cell Conditioned Medium Promotes the Healing of Corneal Alkali Burn in Rat” Tianjin Medical University, China Academic Journal Electronic… [cited by applicant]
Romanov, Y. A. et al., “Comparative Analysis of Secretome of Human Umbilical Cord- and Bone Marrow-Derived Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells”, Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, 166, pp. 535-540, 2019. [cited by applicant]
Liu et al., “Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing Using Blow-Fill-Seal Technology” BioPharm International, BioPharm International 2011, vol. 24, Issue 7 retrieved from internet https://www.biopharminternational.com/view/biop… [cited by applicant]
Mocchi et al. “Freeze-Dried Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Secretome Pharmaceuticalization: Optimization of Formulation and Manufacturing Process Robustness” Pharmaceutics. Jul. 23, 2021;13(8). [cited by applicant]
Sherman, Amanda B., et al. “Effect of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells and stem cell supernatant on equine corneal wound healing in vitro.” Stem cell research & therapy 8 (2017): 1-10. [cited by applicant]
Walter, Merlin NM, et al. “Mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned medium accelerates skin wound healing: an in vitro study of fibroblast and keratinocyte scratch assays.” Experimental cell research 316.7 (2010): 1271-1281. [cited by applicant]