Foldable steering wheel assembly and steering apparatus comprising the same
Embodiments may allow the steering wheel to be received in a vehicle body to secure a space for the driver's seat in autonomous driving mode and prevent the steering wheel from interfering with the driver's body, thereby allowing for the driver's comfortable movement while preventing the driver from intervening in steering. It is also possible to implement a further simplified folding structure of the steering wheel, providing more advantages in terms of costs and space.
1. A foldable steering wheel assembly, comprising:
a fixed part coupled to a steering column;
a moving part movably coupled to the steering column in an axial direction;
a first rod having a first end hinged to the fixed part;
a first pair of rim segments hinged to a second end of the first rod; and
a second rod having a first end hinged to the moving part and a second end hinged to the first rod,
wherein the second end of the first rod is configured to be rotated toward or away from the steering column about the first end coupled to the fixed part, and
wherein each segment of the first pair of rim segments is configured to be folded toward the first end of the first rod by a hinge at the second end of the first rod so that the first pair of rim segments are positioned on opposite sides with the first rod therebetween.
2. The foldable steering wheel assembly of claim 1 , wherein the fixed part is coupled to a steering shaft of the steering column.
3. The foldable steering wheel assembly of claim 1 , wherein the moving part is coupled to an upper tube of the steering column.
4. The foldable steering wheel assembly of claim 1 , wherein the moving part is positioned ahead of the fixed part on the steering column.
5. The foldable steering wheel assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third rod having a first end hinged to the fixed part;
a second pair of rim segments coupled to a second end of the third rod; and
a fourth rod having a first end hinged to the moving part and a second end hinged to the third rod,
wherein the second end of the third rod is configured to be rotated toward or away from the steering column about the first end coupled to the fixed part,
wherein each segment of the second pair of rim segments is configured to be folded toward the first end of the third rod by a hinge at the second end of the third rod so that the second pair of rim segments are positioned on opposite sides with the third rod therebetween.
6. The foldable steering wheel assembly of claim 1 ,
wherein the first rod and the first pair of rim segments are coupled by a bracket,
wherein the bracket includes a first coupling part coupled to the first rod and a second coupling part coupled to the first pair of rim segments, and
wherein the first coupling part and the second coupling part hinged to each other.
7. A steering apparatus including the foldable steering wheel assembly, comprising:
a fixed part coupled to a steering column;
a moving part movably coupled to the steering column in an axial direction;
a first rod having a first end hinged to the fixed part;
a first pair of rim segments hinged to a second end of the first rod; and
a second rod having a first end hinged to the moving part and a second end hinged to the first rod,
wherein the second end of the first rod is configured to be rotated toward or away from the steering column about the first end coupled to the fixed part, and
wherein each segment of the first pair of rim segments is configured to be folded toward the first end of the first rod by a hinge at the second end of the first rod so that the first pair of rim segments are positioned on opposite sides with the first rod therebetween.