Modified polymer film surfaces for single-use bioreactor bags and biocontainment and methods of forming same
In some embodiments, a polymer film includes a base composition of poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) and a surface composition comprising hydroxy groups. In some embodiments, a polymer film includes a base layer of a first composition of poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate), a surface layer at a surface of the base layer, and a coating layer of a second composition of a copolymer of glycerol and sebacic acid. The surface layer includes surface hydroxy groups converted from acetate groups of the poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate). The second composition is attached to the surface layer by ester bonds between carboxyl groups of the copolymer and the hydroxy groups. A single-use bioreactor bag includes a polymer film including a base composition of poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) and a surface composition comprising hydroxy groups. A method of modifying a poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) film includes converting acetate groups at a first surface of the poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) film to hydroxy groups.
1. A polymer film comprising:
a base layer of a first composition of poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate);
a surface layer at a surface of the base layer, the surface layer comprising surface hydroxy groups converted from acetate groups of the poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate); and
a coating layer of a second composition of a copolymer of glycerol, sebacic acid, and citric acid;
wherein the second composition is attached to the surface layer by ester bonds between carboxyl groups of the copolymer of glycerol, sebacic acid, and citric acid and the hydroxy groups of the surface layer.
2. The polymer film of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer of glycerol, sebacic acid, and citric acid is a urethane.
3. The polymer film of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer of glycerol, sebacic acid, and citric acid is an acrylate.
4. The polymer film of claim 1 , wherein the surface layer is on a single side of the base layer.
5. The polymer film of claim 1 , wherein the surface layer is on a first side of the base layer and a second side of the base layer opposite the first side.
6. The polymer film of claim 1 , wherein the hydroxy groups of the surface layer extend a conversion depth of up to about 1 mil.
7. A single-use bioreactor bag comprising a polymer film comprising:
a base layer of a first composition of poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate);
a surface layer at a surface of the base layer, the surface layer comprising surface hydroxy groups converted from acetate groups of the poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate); and
a coating layer of a second composition of a copolymer of glycerol, sebacic acid, and citric acid;
wherein the second composition is attached to the surface layer by ester bonds between carboxyl groups of the copolymer of glycerol, sebacic acid, and citric acid and the hydroxy groups of the surface layer.
8. The single-use bioreactor bag of claim 7 , wherein the surface layer is on a single side of the polymer film.
9. The single-use bioreactor bag of claim 7 , wherein the surface layer is on a first side of the polymer film and a second side of the polymer film opposite the first side.
10. The single-use bioreactor bag of claim 7 , wherein the surface layer extends a conversion depth of up to about 1 mil.
11. The single-use bioreactor bag of claim 7 , wherein the coating layer is an inner surface of the single-use bioreactor bag, and the citric acid provides buffering to modulate a pH of a content of the single-use bioreactor bag.
12. A method of modifying a poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) film, the method comprising:
converting acetate groups at a first surface of the poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) film to hydroxy groups; and
applying a coating at the first surface, the coating comprising a copolymer of glycerol, sebacic acid, and citric acid;
wherein the coating is attached at the first surface by ester bonds between carboxyl groups of the copolymer of glycerol, sebacic acid, and citric acid and the hydroxy groups.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the converting comprises a process selected from the group consisting of saponification, radiation oxidation, plasma treatment, laser ablation, and laser oxidation.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the converting converts acetate groups to hydroxy groups to a conversion depth of up to about 1 mil into the poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) film.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the converting also converts acetate groups at a second surface of the poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) film opposite the first surface to hydroxy groups.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the applying comprises spraying the coating on the first surface.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the applying comprises dip coating the coating on the first surface.
18. The method of claim 12 further comprising curing the coating to the first surface to covalently attach the coating to the first surface.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the citric acid reduces a time and a temperature for the curing.