Antioxidant contact lens
A contact lens having antioxidant properties is described as well as methods of manufacturing the same. The contact lens can be present in a sealed contact lens package. The seal contact lens package can include at least a) a plastic base member having a cavity; b) a contact lens packaging solution in the cavity; c) a sterile, unworn contact lens immersed in the contact lens packaging solution in the cavity; and d) a cover that forms a liquid-tight seal with the plastic base member. As an example, the unworn contact lens is a silicone hydrogel contact lens having present therein vitamin E. The vitamin E is non-releasable from the unworn contact lens and the contact lens packaging solution has less than 1 ppm of vitamin E present. The vitamin E is trapped, embedded, absorbed, or non-covalently attached in the unworn contact lens.
1. An unworn antioxidant contact lens immersed in a packaging solution and sterilely sealed in a package, said contact lens comprising a silicone hydrogel and amount of vitamin E embedded within the silicone hydrogel effective to provide at least a 50% reduction in lipid peroxidation relative to a control contact lens lacking the vitamin E when measured in a TBARS assay, wherein the antioxidant contact lens is free of a bioactive agent having a release profile attenuated by the vitamin E.
2. An unworn antioxidant contact lens immersed in a packaging solution and sterilely sealed in a package, said contact lens comprising a silicone hydrogel and amount of vitamin E embedded within the silicone hydrogel effective to provide at least a 50% reduction in lipid peroxidation relative to a control contact lens lacking the vitamin E when measured in a TBARS assay, wherein the antioxidant contact lens has (a) an ophthalmically-acceptable surface wettability in the absence of a post curing surface treatment and (b) an advancing contact angle that is no more than 10° greater than the control lens.
3. An unworn antioxidant contact lens immersed in a packaging solution and sterilely sealed in a package, said contact lens comprising a silicone hydrogel and 10 μg to 1000 μg of vitamin E embedded in the silicone hydrogel, wherein the antioxidant contact lens (a) has a heat stability that is no greater than a control contact lens lacking the vitamin E and (b) is free of a bioactive agent having a release profile attenuated by the vitamin E.
4. The unworn antioxidant contact lens of claim 1 , wherein the amount of vitamin E is 10 μg to 1000 μg per 25 mg of the antioxidant contact lens when fully hydrated.
5. The unworn antioxidant contact lens of claim 1 having a % equilibrium water content (% EWC) that is no less than 5% that of the control lens.
6. The unworn antioxidant contact lens of claim 1 having between 40% to 60% EWC.
7. The unworn antioxidant contact lens of claim 1 having a lens diameter within ±0.2 mm that of the control lens.
8. The unworn antioxidant contact lens of claim 1 having an advancing contact angle that is no more than 5° greater than the control lens.
9. The unworn antioxidant contact lens of claim 1 wherein the reduction in lipid peroxidation is at least 80%.
10. The unworn antioxidant contact lens of claim 1 , wherein the amount of vitamin E is effective to reduce generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) from human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) contacted in vitro with H 2 O 2 relative to the control contact lens when measured in an HCEC viability assay.