EMI shield system and method for hyperbaric fan cooling systems
A cooling system comprises one or more hyperbaric fans and an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield protecting selected components in a sealed chassis. The EMI shield comprises vents configured to allow airflow through the shield but prevent direct transmission of electromagnetic energy through the EMI shield. Airflow generated by a hyperbaric fan in the sealed chassis is able to flow through the vents to cool components surrounded by the EMI shield and the EMI shield prevents electromagnetic energy generated by some components from interfering with other components.
1. A system for cooling a plurality of components of a portable information handling system in a sealed chassis, the plurality of components comprising a first set of components that emit electromagnetic energy and a second set of components that are affected by electromagnetic energy, the system comprising:
a hyperbaric fan for generating an airflow in the sealed chassis;
an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield comprising a material configured to prevent electromagnetic energy transmission, wherein the EMI shield is formed into a continuous top surface and a plurality of side surfaces, wherein
at least one side surface is positioned between the first set of components and the second set of components,
the at least one side surface is formed with a plurality of vents, wherein each vent comprises an opening that defines an airflow path to the second set of components and a tab extending from the top surface and covering the opening to prevent direct transmission of electromagnetic energy from the first set of components to the second set of components.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the tab comprises:
a first portion that extends a first distance from the top surface;
an angled bend; and
a second portion extending from the angled bend.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the second portion of the tab is configured to accommodate a component of the plurality of components.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the tab comprises a curvature.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the curvature has a constant radius.
6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a frame for supporting the EMI shield, wherein
the frame comprises a plurality of openings on a side; and
the plurality of vents on the EMI shield are aligned with the plurality of openings in the frame.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first set of components comprises a processor and the second set of components comprises an antenna.
8. A portable information handling system comprising:
a plurality of components in a sealed chassis, the plurality of components comprising a first set of components that emit electromagnetic energy and a second set of components that are affected by electromagnetic energy;
a system for cooling the plurality of components, the system comprising:
a hyperbaric fan for generating an airflow in the sealed chassis;
an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield comprising a material configured to prevent electromagnetic energy transmission, wherein the EMI shield is formed into a continuous top surface and a plurality of side surfaces, wherein
at least one side surface is positioned between the first set of components and the second set of components,
the at least one side surface is formed with a plurality of vents, wherein each vent comprises an opening that defines an airflow path to the second set of components and a tab extending from the top surface and bent over the opening to prevent direct transmission of electromagnetic energy from the first set of components to the second set of components.
9. The portable information handling system of claim 8 , wherein the tab comprises:
a first portion that extends a first distance from the top surface;
an angled bend; and
a second portion extending from the angled bend.
10. The portable information handling system of claim 9 , wherein the second portion of the tab is raised to accommodate a component of the plurality of components.
11. The portable information handling system of claim 8 , wherein the tab comprises a curvature.
12. The portable information handling system of claim 11 , wherein the curvature has a constant radius.
13. The portable information handling system of claim 8 , further comprising a frame for supporting the EMI shield, wherein
the frame comprises a plurality of openings on a side; and
the plurality of vents on the EMI shield are aligned with the plurality of openings in the frame.
14. The information handling system of claim 8 , wherein the first set of components comprises a processor and the second set of components comprises an antenna.
15. A method for cooing a plurality of components in a portable information handling system, the method comprising:
positioning a hyperbaric fan configured for generating an airflow to cool the plurality of components;
forming, from a material configured to prevent electromagnetic energy transmission, an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield, comprising:
forming a continuous top surface;
forming a plurality of side surfaces; and
forming a plurality of vents in at least one side surface, wherein forming a vent comprises forming an opening that defines an airflow path to the second set of components and forming a tab extending from the top surface over the opening to prevent transmission of electromagnetic energy from the first set of components to the second set of components;
positioning the EMI shield in the chassis such that the at least one side surface is positioned between the first set of components and the second set of components; and
sealing the chassis.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein forming the tab comprises:
forming a first portion that extends a first distance from the top surface; and
bending a second portion at an angle relative to the first portion, wherein the second portion extends substantially parallel with the side surface.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein forming the tab comprises forming the second portion to accommodate a component of the plurality of components.
18. The method of claim 15 , wherein forming the tab comprises bending the tab with a curvature.
19. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
forming a frame with a plurality of openings; and
coupling the EMI shield to the frame, wherein the plurality of vents on the EMI shield are aligned with the plurality of openings in the frame.
20. The method of claim 15 , wherein
the first set of components comprises a processor and the second set of components comprises an antenna; and
positioning the EMI shield in the chassis such that the at least one side surface is positioned between the first set of components and the second set of components comprises positioning the EMI shield between the antenna and the processor.