Coupling for rods
A cold worked and spinodally-hardened copper alloy comprising from about 8 to about 20 wt % nickel, and from about 5 to about 11 wt % tin, the remaining balance being copper, and having a 0.2% offset yield strength of at least 75 ksi, is used to form a sucker rod coupling or subcoupling. Each coupling is formed from a core having two ends, each end having an internal thread. These box ends engage the pin of a sucker rod or other rod. The exterior surface of the core includes grooves running between the two ends.
1. A drilling component for use in oil and gas production comprising:
a spinodally-hardened copper-nickel-tin alloy including from about 8 wt % to about 20 wt % nickel and from about 5 wt % to about 11 wt % tin.
2. The drilling component according to claim 1 , wherein the drilling component includes a connector, a coupling, a bushing, a bearing, a tubing, or combinations thereof.
3. The drilling component according to claim 2 , wherein the drilling component is a coupling for a sucker rod.
4. The drilling component according to claim 3 , wherein the hydrocarbon extraction is performed at a temperature ranging from −193° F. to 572° F.
5. The drilling component according to claim 2 , wherein the drilling component is for use in hydrocarbon extraction.
6. The drilling component according to claim 1 , wherein the spinodally-hardened copper-nickel-tin alloy has a toughness as measured by Charpy V-notch impact energy of at least 22 ft-lbs at room temperature.
7. The drilling component according to claim 1 , wherein the spinodally-hardened copper-nickel-tin alloy has a Yield Strength 0.2% offset of at least 75 ksi and an Ultimate Tensile Strength of at least 105 ksi.
8. The drilling component according to claim 1 , wherein the spinodally-hardened copper-nickel-tin alloy has an Elongation at break of about 3% to about 18%.
9. The drilling component according to claim 1 , wherein the spinodally-hardened copper-nickel-tin alloy has a Hardness (HRC) of about 22 to about 38.
10. The drilling component according to claim 1 , wherein the spinodally-hardened copper-nickel-tin alloy has a Hardness (HRB) of about 93 to about 111.
11. The drilling component according to claim 1 , wherein the spinodally-hardened copper-nickel-tin alloy has a Yield Strength 0.2% offset of about 90 ksi to about 150 ksi.
12. The drilling component according to claim 1 , wherein the spinodally-hardened copper-nickel-tin alloy has an Ultimate Tensile Strength of about 105 ksi to about 160 ksi.
13. The drilling component according to claim 1 , wherein the spinodally-hardened copper-nickel-tin alloy includes from about 14.5 wt % to about 15.5 wt % nickel, and from about 7.5 wt % to about 8.5 wt % tin.
14. The drilling component according to claim 13 , wherein the drilling component is a coupling and the coupling has a core including the spinodally-hardened copper-nickel-tin alloy, the core having a first end and a second end, each end containing an internal thread, wherein the internal threads have a Hardness (HRC) of 22 to 38.
15. The drilling component according to claim 13 , the spinodally-hardened copper-nickel-tin alloy having:
a Yield Strength 0.2% offset of at least 90 ksi,
an Ultimate Tensile Strength of at least 105 ksi, and
an Elongation at break of about 3% to about 18%, and
a Hardness (HRC) of about 22 to about 38.
16. A rod string comprising:
a first rod and a second rod, each rod including an end with an external thread; and
the drilling component of claim 1 , wherein the drilling component is a coupling and the coupling has a core including the spinodally-hardened copper-nickel-tin alloy, the core having a first end and a second end, each end containing an internal thread, the internal thread of the first end of the drilling component complementary with the external thread of the first rod and the internal thread of the second end of the drilling component complementary with the external thread of the second rod, wherein the internal threads have a Hardness (HRC) of at least about 22.
17. The rod string according to claim 16 , the drilling component including spinodally-hardened copper-nickel-tin alloy including from about 14.5 wt % to about 15.5 wt % nickel, and from about 7.5 wt % to about 8.5 wt % tin.
18. A pump system comprising:
a downhole pump;
a power source for powering the downhole pump; and
a rod string located between the downhole pump and the power source; wherein the rod string comprises:
a first rod and a second rod, each rod including an end with an external thread;
the drilling component of claim 1 , wherein the drilling component is a coupling and the coupling has a core including the spinodally-hardened copper-nickel-tin alloy, the core having a first end and a second end, each end containing an internal thread, the internal thread of the first end of the drilling component complementary with the external thread of the first rod and the internal thread of the second end of the drilling component complementary with the external thread of the second rod, wherein the internal threads have a Hardness (HRC) of at least about 22.
19. The pump system according to claim 18 , the drilling component including spinodally-hardened copper-nickel-tin alloy including from about 14.5 wt % to about 15.5 wt % nickel, and from about 7.5 wt % to about 8.5 wt % tin.