IP Library Granted Patent US 12,232,235
Granted Patent B2
US 12,232,235 · App. 17/233,414 · Granted Feb 18, 2025

Pillow speaker relay circuit, pillow speaker, and method for same

Inventor: Daniel J. MacDonald (East Amherst, NY)
Assignee: Curbell Medical Products, Inc.
H05B47/12A47G9/1045H04R1/028H04R1/04E06B9/68
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,232,235
App. No.
17/233,414
Granted
Feb 18, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present disclosure provides a method for determining a presence of a relay in a pillow speaker, including sampling a voltage of a relay drive line to detect a first feedback state; providing a control signal to activate the relay drive line; sampling a voltage of the relay drive line during activation to detect a second feedback state; and comparing the first feedback state and the second feedback state to detect a presence of a relay. In another aspect, a pillow speaker relay circuit includes a relay drive line with a relay terminal configured to connect to a relay such that current flows through the relay when the relay drive line is activated; a control circuit operable to activate the relay drive line, and a feedback detection circuit configured to detect a voltage of the relay drive line; and a controller to perform any of the disclosed methods.

Claims (29)

1. A method for determining a presence of a relay in a pillow speaker, comprising:

sampling a voltage of a relay drive line to detect a first feedback state;

providing a control signal to activate the relay drive line;

sampling a voltage of the relay drive line during activation of the relay drive line to detect a second feedback state; and

comparing the first feedback state and the second feedback state to detect a presence of a relay if the first feedback state and the second feedback state are different.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the relay drive line is activated by connecting a relay terminal of the relay drive line to ground.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the relay terminal is connected to ground using a transistor.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the transistor is an N-channel enhancement mode metal oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (N-channel MOSFET or NFET).

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the relay drive line is activated by connecting a relay terminal of the relay drive line to a voltage source.

6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the voltage source has a voltage sufficient to actuate the relay.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the voltage is sampled by way of a test line.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the test line comprises a Schmitt trigger, a buffer, or an inverter.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing a confirmation signal when the first feedback state is different from the second feedback state.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the confirmation signal is provided to a patient interface device.

11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising receiving an input signal from a patient interface device.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the control signal is provided for a pre-determined period of time selected to be less than an operate time of a relay.

13. A pillow speaker relay circuit, comprising:

a relay drive line having a relay terminal configured to connect to a relay such that current flows through the relay when the relay drive line is activated;

a control circuit operable to activate the relay drive line;

a feedback detection circuit configured to detect a voltage of the relay drive line; and

a controller configured to:

sample a voltage of the relay drive line to detect a first feedback state;

provide a control signal to the control circuit to activate the relay drive line; and

sample a voltage of the relay drive line during activation to detect a second feedback state.

14. A pillow speaker, comprising:

a plurality of pillow speaker relay circuits according to claim 13 ;

a plurality of logic gates arranged in a cascade, wherein the feedback detection circuit of each pillow speaker relay circuit is connected to an input of the logic gate cascade to provide a single feedback test point.

15. The pillow speaker of claim 14 , further comprising a base station (HUB) and a patient interaction device (PID) in electronic communication with the HUB; and

wherein the plurality of pillow speaker relay circuits and the plurality of logic gates are housed within the HUB.

Assignments (2)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 14, 2026
From: CURBELL MEDICAL PRODUCTS, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 074357/0280 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 6, 2025
From: MACDONALD, DANIEL J.
To: CURBELL MEDICAL PRODUCTS, INC.
Reel/Frame 069751/0032 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20220338326A1 · Oct 20, 2022
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