Vehicle system and information processing method
A vehicle system is a vehicle system used for a vehicle, and includes: a plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses installed in the vehicle; and at least one of (i) a controller that, in accordance with a depth of penetration of a malicious attack carried out on the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses, changes at least one of a communication method with an outside of the vehicle, a defense method against the malicious attack, or a storage method for logs pertaining to the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses, or (ii) a determiner that determines whether or not the malicious attack is being carried out based on anomaly detection in the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses.
1. A vehicle system used for a vehicle, the vehicle system comprising:
a plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses installed in the vehicle;
a memory that stores, in advance, a predetermined penetration route, the predetermined penetration route defining an attack order of a malicious attack which is to be carried out on at least three of the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses, the attack order identifying the at least three of the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses sequentially from closest to furthest from an external network;
a controller that, in accordance with a depth of penetration of the malicious attack carried out on the at least three of the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses, changes at least one of a communication method with an outside of the vehicle, a defense method against the malicious attack, or a storage method for logs pertaining to the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses; and
at least one of the controller or a processor that determines whether the malicious attack is being carried out based on anomaly detection in the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses,
wherein the at least one of the controller or the processor determines that the malicious attack is being carried out when the anomaly detection matches the predetermined penetration route.
2. The vehicle system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the controller changes the communication method by changing an in-vehicle apparatus that is used to communicate with the outside of the vehicle, among the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses, in accordance with the depth of penetration.
3. The vehicle system according to claim 2 ,
wherein the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses includes a telematics communication unit, and
when the depth of penetration reaches the telematics communication unit, the controller changes the communication method from a first communication method that is performed through the telematics communication unit to a second communication method that is not performed through the telematics communication unit.
4. The vehicle system according to claim 3 ,
wherein the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses further includes in-vehicle infotainment, and
when the depth of penetration reaches the telematics communication unit, the controller changes the communication method from the first communication method that is performed through the telematics communication unit to the second communication method that is performed through the in-vehicle infotainment.
5. The vehicle system according to claim 4 ,
wherein when the depth of penetration reaches the in-vehicle infotainment, the controller changes the communication method to a third communication method that is not performed through the in-vehicle infotainment.
6. The vehicle system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the controller changes the storage method by changing an in-vehicle apparatus that is used as a storage location of the logs, among the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses, in accordance with the depth of penetration.
7. The vehicle system according to claim 6 ,
wherein when the depth of penetration reaches one or more in-vehicle apparatuses included in the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses, the controller changes the storage method by including a log of each of the one or more in-vehicle apparatuses as a log to be stored.
8. The vehicle system according to claim 6 ,
wherein when the depth of penetration reaches a first in-vehicle apparatus included in the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses, the controller changes the storage method by including a log of a second in-vehicle apparatus as a log to be stored, the second in-vehicle apparatus being included in the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses and assumed to be an in-vehicle apparatus to be reached next by the depth of penetration after the first in-vehicle apparatus.
9. The vehicle system according to claim 7 ,
wherein the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses includes a telematics communication unit, and
when the depth of penetration reaches the telematics communication unit, the controller changes the storage method by including a log of the telematics communication unit as the log to be stored.
10. The vehicle system according to claim 9 ,
wherein the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses includes in-vehicle infotainment, and
when the depth of penetration reaches the in-vehicle infotainment, the controller changes the storage method by further including a log of the in-vehicle infotainment as the log to be stored.
11. The vehicle system according to claim 1 ,
wherein at least some of the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses communicate over two communication channels, and
the controller changes the defense method by (i) causing the at least some of the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses to continue communicating over a first of the two communication channels when the depth of penetration reaches a second of the two communication channels, and (ii) stopping autonomous driving, stopping travel of the vehicle, or performing failsafe control when the depth of penetration reaches both of the two communication channels.
12. The vehicle system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses includes in-vehicle infotainment, and
the in-vehicle infotainment includes the controller.
13. The vehicle system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses includes a gateway,
the gateway includes the controller, and
the controller stores at least some of the logs in an in-vehicle apparatus that is not the gateway, among the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses.
14. The vehicle system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the depth of penetration is defined by at least one sequence of the at least three of the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses from the external network to a drive control of the vehicle.
15. An information processing method performed by a vehicle system used for a vehicle, the vehicle including a plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses, the information processing method comprising:
storing, in a memory in advance, a predetermined penetration route, the predetermined penetration route defining an attack order of a malicious attack which is to be carried out on at least three of the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses, the attack order identifying the at least three of the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses sequentially from closest to furthest from an external network;
changing, in accordance with a depth of penetration of the malicious attack carried out on the at least three of the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses included in the vehicle, at least one of a communication method with an outside of the vehicle, a defense method against the malicious attack, or a storage method for logs pertaining to the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses; and
determining, by at least one of a controller or a processor, whether the malicious attack is being carried out based on anomaly detection in the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses,
wherein the at least one of the controller or the processor determines that the malicious attack is being carried out when the anomaly detection matches the predetermined penetration route.
16. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program that causes a computer to execute an information processing method, the information processing method being performed by a vehicle system and being used for a vehicle, the vehicle including a plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses, the information processing method comprising:
storing, in a memory in advance, a predetermined penetration route, the predetermined penetration route defining an attack order of a malicious attack which is to be carried out on at least three of the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses, the attack order identifying the at least three of the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses sequentially from closest to furthest from an external network;
changing, in accordance with a depth of penetration of the malicious attack carried out on the at least three of the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses included in the vehicle, at least one of a communication method with an outside of the vehicle, a defense method against the malicious attack, or a storage method for logs pertaining to the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses; and
determining, by the computer, whether the malicious attack is being carried out based on anomaly detection in the plurality of in-vehicle apparatuses,
wherein the computer determines that the malicious attack is being carried out when the anomaly detection matches the predetermined penetration route.