Laminate panel and overhead sectional door panel with laminate panels and a universal fabric hinge
In example a panel for an overhead sectional door is provided. The panel includes a laminate core, a laminate skin, and a universal fabric hinge. The laminate skin is coupled to two opposing sides of the laminate core. The universal fabric hinge is coupled to the laminate skin to connect the panel to an adjacent panel of the overhead sectional door.
1. A panel for an overhead sectional door, comprising:
a laminate core;
a first laminate skin coupled to a first side of the laminate core;
a second laminate skin coupled to a second side of the laminate core, wherein the second side is opposite the first side, wherein the first laminate skin and the second laminate skin each comprises a plurality of layers of composite plies; and
a universal fabric hinge comprising:
a plurality of through-holes symmetrically arranged in the universal fabric hinge; and
a plurality of visual fold lines, wherein the plurality of visual fold lines are capable of being folded into two different orientations, the plurality of visual fold lines, comprising:
a first visual fold line located at a mid-point of a height of the universal fabric hinge;
a second visual fold line located at a bottom quarter of the height of the universal fabric hinge;
a third visual fold line located at an angle relative to the first fold line; and
a fourth visual fold line located at an angle relative to the first visual fold line, wherein the first visual fold line, the third visual fold line, and the fourth visual fold line are arranged to form an isosceles triangle.
2. The panel of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first lateral end;
a second lateral end opposite the first lateral end;
a first end stile coupled to the first lateral end of the panel; and
a second end stile coupled to the second lateral end of the panel.
3. The panel of claim 2 , wherein the first end stile and the second end stile each comprises a single piece end stile.
4. The panel of claim 1 , further comprising:
a bottom bracket coupled to a lower edge of the panel.
5. The panel of claim 4 , wherein the bottom bracket comprises:
a first side wall;
a second side wall;
a bottom surface coupled to the first side wall and the second side wall;
a brush seal bracket that is integrally formed as part of the second side wall of the bottom bracket;
a first astragal bracket coupled to a first bottom side of the bottom surface; and
a second astragal bracket coupled to a second bottom side of the bottom surface.
6. The panel of claim 1 , wherein the laminate core comprises polymeric sheets, foamed sheets, honeycomb structured sheets, thermoset composite sheets, organic coatings, wood, or metal.
7. The panel of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of layers of composite plies of the first laminate skin and the second laminate skin each comprises at least one zero degree ply and at least one 90 degree ply.
8. The panel of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of layers of composite plies of the first laminate skin and the second laminate skin each comprises two or more layers of 90 degree ply located between two outer layers of zero degree ply.
9. The panel of claim 1 , wherein the universal fabric hinge comprises poly vinyl chloride (PVC), nylon, vinyl, or laminated 4-ply PVC fabrics.
10. The panel of claim 1 , wherein the universal fabric hinge is folded along the first visual fold line to form a rectangular shaped laminate-to-laminate center hinge, wherein a first set of through-holes of the plurality of through-holes below the first visual fold line is aligned with a second set of through-holes of the plurality of through-holes above the first visual fold line when the universal fabric hinge is folded along the first visual fold line.
11. The panel of claim 1 , wherein a bottom edge of the universal fabric hinge is folded along the second visual fold line, a first polygon shape of the universal fabric hinge is folded along the third visual fold line, and a second polygon shape of the universal fabric hinge is folded along the fourth visual fold line to form an isosceles triangle-shaped laminate-to-non- laminate center hinge.
12. The panel of claim 11 , wherein the first polygon shape and the second polygon shape are folded in a same direction to overlap each other.
13. The panel of claim 1 , wherein each layer of the plurality of layers of the composite plies comprises E-glass fibers or S-glass fibers encapsulated in a thermoplastic matrix material.
14. The panel of claim 13 , wherein the E-glass fibers or the S-glass fibers comprise 40 weight percent to 90 weight percent of a total weight of the E-glass fibers or the S-glass fibers encapsulated in the thermoplastic matrix material.
15. The panel of claim 13 , wherein a volume percent of the E-glass fibers or the S-glass fibers encapsulated in the thermoplastic matrix material comprises 30 percent to 75 percent of a total volume of each layer of the plurality of layers of the composite plies.