Apparatus and method for coating substrates with washcoats
An apparatus and method of coating a substrate with a washcoat comprising: engaging the substrate ( 110 ) with a headset ( 6 ) of a substrate coating apparatus ( 100 ) so as to locate an upper surface of the substrate below a washcoat showerhead of the substrate coating apparatus; arranging a partition ( 200 ) between the washcoat showerhead and the upper surface of the substrate, the partition comprising a plurality of holes ( 202 ) and being located in the headset to maintain a first gap between a lower face ( 203 ) of the partition and the upper surface of the substrate; discharging a washcoat out of the washcoat showerhead onto an upper face ( 204 ) of the partition; and passing the washcoat through the holes ( 202 ) in the partition, onto the upper surface of the substrate and into the substrate, at least in part by applying a suction force to a lower surface of the substrate.
1. A method of coating a substrate with a washcoat, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
engaging the substrate with a headset of a substrate coating apparatus so as to locate an upper surface of the substrate below a washcoat showerhead of the substrate coating apparatus;
arranging a partition between the washcoat showerhead and the upper surface of the substrate, the partition comprising a plurality of holes and being located in the headset to maintain a first gap between a lower face of the partition and the upper surface of the substrate;
discharging a washcoat out of the washcoat showerhead onto an upper face of the partition; and
passing the washcoat through the holes in the partition, onto the upper surface of the substrate and into the substrate, at least in part by applying a suction force to a lower surface of the substrate.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the partition is arranged in a fixed relationship in the headset.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first gap is between 2 and 7 mm.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the partition is disc-shaped and has a thickness between its upper face and its lower face of between 5 and 15 mm.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the partition is located in the headset to maintain a second gap between a lower face of the washcoat showerhead and the upper face of the partition of between 80 and 130 mm.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the percentage open area of the partition, defined as the percentage of the total area of the upper face of the partition that is comprised by the holes, is between 35 and 55%.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the upper surface of the substrate comprises a shaping, which extends to the sidewall of the substrate thereby defining a gap in the sidewall.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the partition is disc-shaped and has a thickness between its upper face and its lower face of between 7.5 and 12.5 mm.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the percentage open area of the partition, defined as the percentage of the total area of the upper face of the partition that is comprised by the holes, is between 40 and 50%.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the upper surface of the substrate comprises a groove or cut-out, which extends to the sidewall of the substrate thereby defining a gap in the sidewall.