Method for a utility vehicle which has a trailer coupling, device and utility vehicle for said method, and computer program product for same

1. A method for a utility vehicle, in particular a tractor, having a trailer coupling, for determining an articulation angle between the utility vehicle and a coupled vehicle trailer, in particular a semi-trailer, the method comprising:

a) determining, with a model, a modelled value of the articulation angle or an articulation angle change,

b) determining, with a sensor unit, a measured value of an articulation angle or of an articulation angle change,

c) deriving, from the measured value, a correction value,

d) correcting the modelled value as a function of the correction value, and

e) outputting the corrected modelled value as an output value of an articulation angle.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in step a) the modelled value corresponds to an absolute articulation angle, and in step b) the measured value corresponds to a relative articulation angle.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the steps a) to e) are executed iteratively.

4. The method as claimed in claim 3 , wherein in step c) the correction value is determined as a function of the measured value and as a function of an output value which is output in a preceding step e).

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each determined modelled value, each output value, each measured value and each correction value is assigned a variance, wherein in step a) a variance of the modelled value is additionally determined, in step b) a variance of the measured value is additionally determined, in step c) a variance of the correction value is additionally determined, and in step d) a variance of the output value is additionally determined.

6. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein in step d) the modelled value is additionally corrected as a function of the variance of the correction value and of the variance of the modelled value.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein step c) corresponds to a prediction step, and step d) corresponds to a correction step of a Kalman filtering process.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein before the initial execution of successive steps a) to e), the steps a), d) and e) are executed in an initialization step, wherein the correction value in step d) is replaced by a predefined initial correction value, and the variance of the correction value is replaced by a predefined initial variance of the initial correction value.

9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in step a) a modelled value of the articulation angle is determined as a function of at least one speed value and of a yaw rate value of the utility vehicle as well as of a predefined geometry value of the utility vehicle and/or of the vehicle trailer.

10. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in the case of an articulation angle which is to be determined during reverse travel of the motor vehicle, the variance of the modelled value is defined as infinitely large.

11. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the measured value and the modelled value are monitored, and in the case of a constant measured value and a changing modelled value when the steps a) to e) are successively executed at least twice, the values are signaled as travel without a trailer, using a signal.

12. A device comprising:

a control device, in particular a brake control device, wherein the control device is configured to execute the method as claimed in claim 1 ,

wherein the control device has at least one data input which is configured to connect to a sensor unit and to receive sensor data for determining the measured value of an articulation angle or of an articulation angle change.

13. The device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the device comprises a sensor unit, and the sensor unit is configured to determine an articulation angle or an articulation angle change between the utility vehicle and the vehicle trailer.

14. The device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the sensor unit has a wheel which can rotate on an axle and can be attached, with a spacing, on the front side of a fifth-wheel coupling, and the wheel has a contact face configured to be placed in contact with a vehicle trailer.

15. The device as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the control device comprises a model former and a function block, wherein the model former is configured to determine a modelled value of an articulation angle, and the function block is configured to correct the modelled value as a function of sensor data of the sensor which comprises a measured value, and to output the corrected modelled value as a signal.

16. A utility vehicle having a device as claimed in claim 12 .

17. A computer program product having stored thereon computer-executable code that, when executed by a computer, causes the computer to carry out a method as claimed in claim 1 .