Method for processing biomass by co-grinding with a second biomass feedstock
The present invention concerns a process for the treatment of a feed comprising biomass, said process comprising at least the following steps: a) a step for drying said feed at a temperature in the range 20° C. to 180° C. for a period in the range 5 to 180 minutes, b) a step for torrefaction of the dried feed obtained from step a) in order to produce at least one solid torrefied biomass effluent, and c) a step for co-grinding the solid torrefied biomass effluent obtained from step b) in the presence of a second biomass feed in order to obtain a powder.
1. A process comprising treatment of a first solid biomass feed, by the following:
a) drying said feed at a temperature in the range 20° C. to 180° C. for a period in the range 5 to 180 minutes,
b) torrefaction of the dried feed obtained from a) in order to produce at least one solid torrefied biomass effluent, and
c) co-grinding the solid torrefied solid biomass effluent obtained from b) in the presence of a second solid biomass feed in order to obtain a powder, and
d) final drying of powder obtained from c), carried out simultaneously with the co-grinding in c, in which the second solid biomass feed entering the co-grinding c) has a moisture content in the range 4 to 25% by weight.
2. The process as claimed in claim 1 , wherein in d) final drying of the powder obtained from c) is at a temperature in the range 100° C. to 300° C.
3. The process as claimed in claim 1 , in which the first and second solid biomass feed are solid lignocellulosic biomass.
4. The process as claimed in claim 1 , in which the first and second solid biomass feed are identical.
5. The process as claimed in claim 1 , comprising i) pre-treatment of the first solid biomass feed by primary grinding.
6. The process as claimed in claim 1 , in which the torrefaction b) is carried out at a temperature of 200° C. to 350° C., for a period of 5 to 180 minutes, and at an absolute operating pressure which is 0.01 to 1.5 MPa.
7. The process as claimed in claim 1 , comprising ii) combustion of the torrefaction gases obtained from b).
8. The process as claimed in claim 7 , in which the energy obtained from ii) combustion of the torrefaction gases is used to supply the necessary thermal energy to a), b) and/or d).
9. The process as claimed in claim 1 , in which the second solid biomass feed undergoes iii) preliminary drying and/or primary grinding.
10. The process as claimed in claim 1 , in which the solid torrefied biomass effluent obtained from b) is introduced into the co-grinding c) in a percentage by weight between the solid torrefied biomass effluent in the total solid feed of 1% to 99% by weight, said total solid feed being the sum of the solid torrefied biomass effluent and the second solid biomass feed.
11. The process as claimed in claim 1 , in which the second solid biomass feed entering the co-grinding c) has a moisture content in the range 5 to 20% by weight.
12. The process as claimed in claim 1 , comprising e) storing one or more effluents obtained from one or any of steps of the process.
13. The process as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising f) transport of effluent of c) or d).
14. The process as claimed in claim 1 , comprising g) gasification at a temperature in the range 800° C. to 1800° C. and at a pressure which is 2 to 12 MPa.