Distributed negative pressure wound therapy system incorporating an absorbent dressing and piezo-electric pump
A negative pressure wound therapy system includes a wound dressing, at least one pump fluidly coupled to the fluid interface, a pressure sensor fluidly coupled to the wound dressing, a control housing, and an electrical coupler. The wound dressing includes a sealing layer, an absorbent layer adjacent to the sealing layer, and a fluid interface attached to at least one of the sealing layer or the absorbent layer. The at least one pump is configured to apply negative pressure to the fluid interface to draw fluid from the wound dressing via the fluid interface. The pressure sensor is configured to detect a fluid pressure of the wound dressing. The control housing is remote from the wound dressing. The electrical coupler is configured to removably connect the control housing to the at least one pump.
1. A negative pressure wound therapy system, comprising:
a wound dressing module comprising:
a sealing layer, an absorbent layer adjacent to the sealing layer, and a fluid interface attached to at least one of the sealing layer or the absorbent layer;
a pump and pressure sensing module disposed on the wound dressing module, the pump and pressure sensing module comprising:
at least one pump fluidly coupled to the fluid interface, the at least one pump configured to apply negative pressure to the fluid interface to draw fluid from the wound dressing via the fluid interface, and
a pressure sensor fluidly coupled to the wound dressing module, the pressure sensor configured to detect a fluid pressure of the wound dressing module; and
a control and power module removably coupled to and remote from the pump and pressure sensing module, the control and power module comprising:
a control housing,
an electrical coupler configured to connect the control housing to the at least one pump, and
an alarm circuit configured to detect an impedance load of the electrical coupler and output an indication of an alarm condition based on the impedance load indicating that the control and power module is in an activated state and is not coupled to the at least one pump by the electrical coupler.
2. The negative pressure wound therapy system of claim 1 , wherein:
the control housing includes a first receiver body defining a power reception interface; and
the control and power module includes a power housing sized to be at least partially received within the first receiver body of the control housing, the power housing including a power delivery interface configured to removably couple to the power reception interface of the control housing and a power supply configured to provide power to the at least one pump via the power delivery interface, the power reception interface, and the electrical coupler.
3. The negative pressure wound therapy system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one pump and the pressure sensor are mounted to a flexible electronics module.
4. The negative pressure wound therapy system of claim 3 , wherein the flexible electronics module includes at least one of a thermistor, an accelerometer, or a pH sensor.
5. The negative pressure wound therapy system of claim 3 , wherein the flexible electronics module includes a status indicator.
6. The negative pressure wound therapy system of claim 3 , further comprising a housing configured to at least partially enclose the flexible electronics module, the at least one pump, and the pressure sensor, the housing attached to the wound dressing module, the control and power module separate from and outside the housing.
7. The negative pressure wound therapy system of claim 6 , further comprising an exhaust interface configured to receive exhaust air from the at least one pump and at least one of (1) transfer the received exhaust air outside of the housing or (2) transfer the exhaust air to the wound dressing to assist evaporation of fluid in the wound dressing.
8. The negative pressure wound therapy system of claim 1 , wherein the electrical coupler is configured to transmit at least one electrical signal indicating a status parameter to the control housing, the status parameter including at least one of a pressure, a temperature, an orientation, or a pH.
9. The negative pressure wound therapy system of claim 7 , wherein at least one electrical signal indicates at least three status parameters, the negative pressure wound therapy system further comprising a processing circuit configured to receive the at least one electrical signal and convert the at least one electrical signal into a multiplexed signal for transmission to the control and power module via the electrical coupler.
10. The negative pressure wound therapy system of claim 1 , wherein the electrical coupler includes a conductive wire ribbon.
11. The negative pressure wound therapy system of claim 1 , wherein the control and power module includes a communications circuit configured to output a communication signal based on data received via the electrical coupler.
12. The negative pressure wound therapy system of claim 1 , wherein the control and power module comprises a power supply having a capacity sufficient to cause the at least one pump to output a vacuum pressure of at least 100 mmHg for a duration of at least 6 hours and a leak condition of at least 20 cubic centimeters per minute.
13. The negative pressure wound therapy system of claim 1 , wherein the control housing includes a recharge interface operably connected to a power reception interface.