COMPOSITES COMPRISING CEMENTITIOUS COATINGS INCLUDING FIBERS
Disclosed herein are organic-inorganic composite materials. Also disclosed herein are organic-inorganic composite materials including polymer substrates with at least one cementitious layer comprising inorganic fibers and organic fibers. Also disclosed herein are organic-inorganic composite materials including polymer substrates with at least one cementitious layer comprising fibers of varying length and diameter. Also disclosed herein are organic-inorganic composite materials including polymer substrates with at least one cementitious layer comprising a plurality of fibers having an average diameter of 7 microns or greater. Also disclosed herein are methods of making and using the same.
1 . An organic-inorganic composite material comprising:
a first cementitious layer comprising a first inorganic fiber, a first organic fiber, or a mixture thereof;
a second cementitious layer comprising a second inorganic fiber, a second organic fiber, or a mixture thereof;
a composite core having a first planar surface and a second planar surface opposite the first planar surface;
wherein the first cementitious layer is in physical communication with the first planar surface, and
wherein the second cementitious layer is in physical communication with the second planar surface.
2 - 5 . (canceled)
6 . The organic-inorganic composite material of claim 1 , wherein the first fiber type is from 0.20 inches in length to 10 inches in length.
7 . The organic-inorganic composite of claim 1 , wherein the second fiber type is from 0.10 inches in length to 55 inches in length.
8 - 12 . (canceled)
13 . The organic-inorganic composite material of claim 1 , having a flexural strength of 300 psi or greater.
14 . (canceled)
15 . The organic-inorganic composite material of claim 1 , having a modulus of 80 ksi to 110 ksi.
16 . (canceled)
17 . The organic-inorganic composite material of claim 1 , wherein the composite core comprises a polyurethane composite core.
18 - 30 . (canceled)
31 . An organic-inorganic composite material comprising:
a first cementitious layer comprising a plurality of fibers having an average diameter of 7 microns or greater; and
a composite core having a first planar surface and formed by the reaction of at least one isocyanate selected from the group consisting of diisocyanates, polyisocyanates and mixtures thereof and at least one polyol in the presence of an inorganic filler;
wherein the first cementitious layer is in physical communication with the first planar surface of the composite core.
32 . An organic-inorganic composite material comprising:
a first cementitious layer comprising a first plurality of fibers having an average diameter of 7 microns or greater;
a second cementitious layer comprising a second plurality of fibers having an average diameter of 7 microns or greater; and
a composite core formed by the reaction of at least one isocyanate selected from the group consisting of diisocyanates, polyisocyanates and mixtures thereof and at least one polyol in the presence of an inorganic filler;
wherein the first cementitious layer is in physical communication with a first planar surface, and
wherein the second cementitious layer is in physical communication with a second planar surface.
33 . The organic-inorganic composite material of claim 31 , further comprising a second cementitious layer, wherein the composite core comprises a second planar surface opposite the first planar surface in physical communication with the first cementitious layer, and wherein the second cementitious layer is in physical communication with the second planar surface of the polyurethane core.
34 . (canceled)
35 . The organic-inorganic composite material of claim 31 , wherein the first fiber type is from 0.20 inches in length to 10 inches in length.
36 . (canceled)
37 . The organic-inorganic composite material of claim 31 , having a flexural strength of 300 psi or greater.
38 . (canceled)
39 . The organic-inorganic composite material of claim 32 , having a modulus of 200 ksi.
40 . (canceled)
41 . The organic-inorganic composite material of claim 1 , wherein the inorganic filler comprises fly ash from 5% wt. to 95% wt. of the composite core.
42 . (canceled)
43 . The organic-inorganic composite material of claim 1 , wherein the first and second fiber types further comprise inorganic fibers, polymer fibers, natural fibers, or combinations thereof.
44 - 54 . (canceled)
55 . The organic-inorganic composite material of claim 43 , wherein the first and second fiber types comprise glass fibers or basalt fibers.
56 . The organic-inorganic composite material of claim 43 , wherein the first and second fiber types comprise polyester, nylon, aramid, polypropylene, polycarbonate, or a combination thereof.
57 . The organic-inorganic composite material of claim 43 , wherein the first and second fiber types comprise coir, hemp, cellulose, wool, hair, feathers, husks, or a combination thereof.