Method for manufacturing glass panel unit
A method for manufacturing a glass panel unit includes an assembling step, a bonding step, a gas exhausting step, a sealing step, and an activating step. The bonding step includes melting a peripheral wall in a baking furnace at a first predetermined temperature to hermetically bond a first glass pane and a second glass pane together with the peripheral wall thus melted. The gas exhausting step includes exhausting a gas from an internal space through an exhaust port in the baking furnace to turn the internal space into a vacuum space. The sealing step includes locally heating to a temperature higher than a second predetermined temperature, and thereby melting, either a port sealing material or an exhaust pipe to seal the exhaust port and thereby obtain a work in progress. The activating step includes activating a gas adsorbent after the sealing step to obtain a glass panel unit.
1. A method for manufacturing a glass panel unit, the method comprising an assembling step, a bonding step, a gas exhausting step, a sealing step, and an activating step,
the assembling step including providing an assembly,
the assembly including:
a first glass pane;
a second glass pane arranged to face the first glass pane;
a peripheral wall formed in a frame shape and provided between the first glass pane and the second glass pane;
an internal space surrounded with the first glass pane, the second glass pane, and the peripheral wall;
a gas adsorbent disposed in the internal space; and
an exhaust port allowing the internal space to communicate with an external environment,
the bonding step including melting the peripheral wall in a baking furnace at a first predetermined temperature to hermetically bond the first glass pane and the second glass pane together with the peripheral wall thus melted,
the gas exhausting step including exhausting a gas from the internal space through the exhaust port in the baking furnace to turn the internal space into a vacuum space,
the sealing step including maintaining a temperature in the baking furnace at a second predetermined temperature equal to or lower than the first predetermined temperature and locally heating to a temperature higher than the second predetermined temperature, and thereby melting, a port sealing material inserted into the exhaust port to seal the exhaust port and thereby obtain a work in progress,
the activating step including activating the gas adsorbent after the sealing step to obtain a glass panel unit, and
the sealing step including locally heating the port sealing material through one glass pane having no exhaust port and selected from the group consisting of the first glass pane and the second glass pane.
2. The method of claim 1 , comprising sealing the exhaust port while exhausting the gas from the internal space.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the gas adsorbent contains a metallic getter material.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the gas adsorbent contains titanium, vanadium, and iron.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the peripheral wall contains a glass frit, and
the first predetermined temperature is set at a temperature equal to or higher than a softening point of the glass frit.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein
a difference in thermal conductance between the work in progress and the glass panel unit is equal to or less than 12 W/m 2 K.
7. The method of claim 2 , wherein
the gas adsorbent contains titanium, vanadium, and iron.
8. The method of claim 2 , wherein
the peripheral wall contains a glass frit, and
the first predetermined temperature is set at a temperature equal to or higher than a softening point of the glass frit.
9. The method of claim 2 , wherein
a difference in thermal conductance between the work in progress and the glass panel unit is equal to or less than 12 W/m 2 K.