Head-up display
A head-up display comprises an image display device, a virtual image optical system, a housing with a housing opening, an antiglare plate covering the housing opening, a camera for capturing an image of a face area including an eye of a driver, a viewpoint detection device for detecting a viewpoint of the driver based on the image captured by the camera, and a main controller. The camera is installed on a position outside the housing and withdrawn from an optical path of the image light emitted through the housing opening, as well as in an orientation for capturing an image of an area where a face including the eye of the driver is reflected on the antiglare plate. The main controller controls to adjust an emission direction of the image light based on a viewpoint position of the driver detected by the viewpoint detection device.
1. A head-up display for displaying a virtual image in front of a vehicle, the head-up display comprising:
an image display device including a light source and a display element, which is configured to display a display object on the display element and emit an image light including the display object;
a virtual image optical system configured to change an emission direction of the image light and enlarge and project the image light toward to a projection target member;
a housing that accommodates the image display device and the virtual image optical system;
a housing opening provided in the housing, through which the image light is emitted from the housing;
an antiglare plate that covers the housing opening and transmits the image light;
a camera configured to capture an image of a face area including an eye of a driver of the vehicle;
a viewpoint detection device configured to detect a viewpoint of the driver based on the image captured by the camera; and
a main controller connected to each of the image display device, the virtual image optical system, and the viewpoint detection device,
wherein
the camera is installed on a position which is outside the housing and withdrawn from an optical path of the image light emitted through the housing opening, as well as in an orientation for capturing an image of an area where a face including the eye of the driver is reflected on the antiglare plate, and
the main controller is configured to perform control to adjust an emission direction of the image light based on a viewpoint position of the driver which has been detected by the viewpoint detection device.
2. The head-up display according to claim 1 , wherein
the camera includes an image element configured to detect a near-infrared light, and outputs an image including a near-infrared light image.
3. The head-up display according to claim 1 , wherein
the camera includes an image element configured to detect a light in a range from a near-infrared light to a visible light,
the antiglare plate further includes a reflective member on an area of the antiglare plate which is different from an emission area of the image light,
the reflective member reflects, toward the camera, a natural light which has been reflected by a face surface of the driver, passed through an objection target member, and reached the antiglare plate, and
the camera detects the natural light which has been reflected by the antiglare plate and captures the image thereof.
4. The head-up display according to claim 1 , wherein
the camera is installed in an orientation in which an optical axis of the camera is made incident toward a center of an eye point of the driver at an angle within an acceptable range where the optical axis of the camera is regarded as being horizontal with respect to a horizontal axis.
5. The head-up display according to claim 1 , further comprising a light shielding member that opens and closes the optical path of the image light directed from the antiglare plate toward the projection target member, wherein
the main controller is further connected to the light shielding member,
the camera is installed outside the housing in an orientation for capturing an image of at least a part of an emission area of the image light on the antiglare plate, and
the main controller is configured to control the light shielding member to close the optical path of the image light when a luminance value of the image captured by the camera is equal to or greater than a predetermined light shielding threshold value.
6. The head-up display according to claim 5 , wherein
the main controller is configured to control the light shielding member to open the optical path of the image light when, after controlling the light shielding member to close the optical path of the image light, the luminance value of an image newly captured by the camera is less than the light shielding threshold.
7. The head-up display according to claim 5 , wherein
the virtual image optical system includes:
a concave mirror that reflects the image light toward the projection target member; and
a mirror drive unit configured to change an orientation of a mirror surface of the concave mirror, and
the main controller is configured to:
output a control signal for rotating the concave mirror to the mirror drive unit based on a viewpoint position of the driver which has been detected by the viewpoint detection device, and
output a control signal for rotating the mirror surface of the concave mirror for withdrawing the mirror surface from the optical path of the image light when the luminance value of the image captured by the camera is equal to or greater than the predetermined light shielding threshold value.
8. The head-up display according to claim 5 , wherein
the light shielding member is a shutter unit,
the shutter unit includes a shutter and a movement mechanism including the shutter, which is configured to move the shutter to a withdrawn position and a light shielding position, and
the withdrawn position is a position where the shutter is disposed out of the optical path of the image light, and the light shielding position is a position where the shutter is disposed on the optical path of the image light.