Method and apparatuses for reducing feedback overhead
The embodiments herein relate to method performed by a radio network node, a network node, a method performed by a UE and a UE for reducing feedback overhead. The method performed by the UE includes at least: decomposing each entry corresponding to a (i, j)-th combining coefficient of a precoder matrix into at least two coefficients; quantizing, separately, each of the at least two coefficients with a least one bit, and reporting information related to at least one phase value or at least one amplitude value or at least one phase value and an amplitude value of said quantized coefficient.
1. A method performed by a User Equipment, UE, for reducing feedback overhead related to Channel State Information, CSI, in a communications network employing Multi Input Multi Output, MIMO operation, the method comprising:
decomposing each entry corresponding to a (i, j)-th combining coefficient of a precoder matrix W 2 (r) , of a matrix F (r) , into at least two coefficients, wherein r denotes a r-th transmission layer; said (i, j)-th combining coefficient is associated with a i-th beam and a j-th delay, and wherein each combining coefficient is associated with an amplitude and a phase-information; wherein the precoder matrix F (r) is a product of a wideband first-stage precoder matrix F 1 (r) containing 2L spatial beams identical for all subbands, said matrix W 2 (r) , and a matrix K F (r) composed of a number of basis vectors used to perform a compression in a frequency domain;
wherein the decomposed (i, j)-th combining-coefficient of said matrix W 2 (r) is given by:
[ W 2 (r) ] i,j =a i b i,j ,
where b i,j is a complex-valued normalized combining coefficient associated with the i-th beam and j-th delay, and a i is a real-valued coefficient representing a common amplitude for the combining coefficients for all delays associated with the i-th beam;
quantizing, separately, each of said at least two coefficients with at least one bit; and
reporting information related to at least one phase value or at least one amplitude value or at least one phase value and an amplitude value of said quantized coefficient.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising quantizing the real-valued coefficients a i -equally with N a bits, wherein each complex-valued coefficient b i,j is quantized with N b,1 and N b,2 bits for the amplitude and phase, respectively, where N b,1 may be lower than N b,2 .
3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising quantizing the entries of matrix W 2 (r) with N a bits per amplitude and N a bits per phase, and using 2UDN a bits for reporting the coefficients of W 2 (r) , wherein UD is the number of combining coefficients in matrix W 2 (r) .
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein when N a =3, the amplitude set for quantizing a i is given
{1, √{square root over (0.5)}, √{square root over (0.25)}, √{square root over (0.125)}, √{square root over (0.0625)}, √{square root over (0.0313)}, √{square root over (0.0156)}, 0}.
5. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising reporting only the phase values, only the amplitude values, or the amplitude and phase values of K strongest coefficients of matrix W 2 (r) , where the value of the parameter K is configurable by a radio network node or gNB.
6. The method according to claim 5 , further comprising selecting K u strongest coefficients per row/beam out of matrix W 2 (r) , where the parameters K u is configurable by the radio network node or gNB.
7. The method according to claim 5 , further comprising selecting K d strongest coefficients per column/delay out of matrix W 2 (r) , where the parameters K d is configurable by the radio network node gNB.
8. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising, the UE is configurable by the radio base station or gNB with N b ,1=1 and representing each amplitude value by two quantization levels “a” and “b”, where “a” and/or “b” are given by “a=0” and “b=1”.
9. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising applying different quantization levels for the phase values of the coefficients b i,j .
10. The method according to claim 9 , further comprising using N b,2 ′ bits for the phase values associated with non-zero coefficients and the U′ strongest beams and N b,2 ″ bits for the phase values associated with the non-zero coefficients and the remaining beams, where N b,2 ′>N b,2 ″.
11. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising reporting indices of Discrete Fourier Transform/Discrete Cosine Transform, DFT/DCT vectors associated with the matrix K F (r) .
12. The method according to claim 11 , further comprising selecting the DFT/DCT vectors from a set of predefined DFT/DCT basis vectors, where each DFT/DCT basis vector is associated with an index.
13. The method according to claim 12 , further comprising reporting a bitmap, where each bit in the bitmap is associated with an index “d” from the set of Discrete Fourier Transform/Discrete Cosine Transform, DFT/DCT basis vectors associated with the matrix K F (r) .
14. The method according to claim 13 , further comprising when the bitmap consists of a “1” at position “1”, then the amplitude and phase values of a leading beam are considered as follows:
A “1” at position 1 of the bitmap indicates that the amplitude and phase of the combining coefficient of the leading beam associated with index “1” are given by 1 and 0, respectively, and are not reported; and
the amplitude and phase values of the remaining combining coefficients of the leading beam associated with other indices are given by 0 and 0, respectively, and are not reported.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a number of leading beams, B, for which the amplitude values of b shall be reported to a radio base station or gNB is given by B=2L or 2L−1 for reporting using a DBT/DCT transformation, where L is a number of spatial beams configured.
16. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising not reporting to a radio base station or a gNB the quantized amplitude and phase values of b i,j associated with a first leading beam.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein an amplitude set for quantization of b i,j is given by {0, 1}.
18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a phase set for quantizing b i,j is given by a 8PSK, (Phase Shift Keying) constellation or a 16 PSK constellation.
19. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising reporting a bitmap wherein each bit in the bitmap is associated with said coefficient b i,j and when a bit is set to one, the phase and amplitude values associated with the coefficient b i,j are reported.
20. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the bitmap comprises K or less than K ‘1’s.
21. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising reporting the amplitude and phase information with respect to the non-zero coefficients of the quantized matrix W 2 (r) .
22. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising reporting information related to only the phase values, only the amplitude values, or only the amplitude and the phase values of the quantized non-zero coefficients b i,j .
23. A User Equipment for reducing feedback overhead related to Channel State Information, CSI, in a communications network employing Multi Input Multi Output, MIMO operation, the UE comprising a processor and a memory containing instructions executable by said processor whereby the UE is operative to:
decompose each entry corresponding to a (i, j)-th combining coefficient of a precoder matrix W 2 (r) , of a precoder matrix F (r) , into at least two coefficients, wherein r denotes a r-th transmission layer; said (i, j)-th combining coefficient is associated with a i-th beam and a j-th delay, and wherein each combining coefficient is associated with an amplitude and a phase-information; wherein the precoder matrix F (r) is a product of a wideband first-stage precoder matrix F 1 (r) containing 2L spatial beams identical for all subbands, said matrix W 2 (r) , and a matrix K F (r) composed of a number of basis vectors used to perform a compression in a frequency domain; wherein the decomposed (i,j)-th combining-coefficient of said matrix W 2 (r) is given by:
[ W 2 (r) ] i,j =a i b i,j ,
where b i,j is a complex-valued normalized combining coefficient associated with the i-th beam and j-th delay, and a i is a real-valued coefficient representing a common amplitude for the combining coefficients for all delays associated with the i-th beam;
quantize, separately, each of said at least two coefficients with at least one bit; and report information related to at least one phase value or at least one amplitude value or at least one phase value and an amplitude value of said quantized coefficient.
24. A method performed by a radio network node or gNB for reducing feedback overhead related to Channel State Information, CSI, in a communications network employing Multi Input Multi Output, MIMO operation, the method comprising:
receiving, from a User Equipment (UE), a report including information related to at least one phase value or at least one amplitude value or at least one phase value and an amplitude value of each quantized coefficient which is quantized with at least one bit by the UE;
wherein each entry corresponding to a (i, j)-th combining coefficient of a precoder matrix W 2 (r) , of a precoder matrix F (r) , is decomposed by the UE into at least two coefficients, wherein r denotes a r-th transmission layer; said (i, j)-th combining coefficient is associated with a i-th beam and a j-th delay, and wherein each combining coefficient is associated with an amplitude and a phase-information; wherein the precoder matrix F (r) is a product of a wideband first-stage precoder matrix F i (r) containing 2L spatial beams identical for all subbands, said matrix W 2 (r) , and a matrix K F (r) composed of a number of basis vectors used to perform a compression in a frequency domain;
wherein the decomposed (i, j)-th combining-coefficient of said matrix W 2 (r) is given by:
[ W 2 (r) ] i,j =a i b i,j ,
where b i,j is a complex-valued normalized combining-coefficient associated with the i-th beam and j-th delay, and a i is a real-valued coefficient representing a common amplitude for the combining coefficients for all delays associated with the i-th beam.
25. The method according to claim 24 , further comprising configuring the UE to feedback the amplitude and/or phase values of K strongest coefficients of matrix W 2 (r) , wherein the value of K is configurable by the radio network node or the gNB.
26. The method according to claim 24 , further comprising configuring the UE to select K u strongest coefficients per row/beam out of matrix W 2 (r) , where the parameters K u is configurable by the radio base station or the gNB.
27. The method according to claim 24 , further comprising configuring the UE to select K d strongest coefficients per column/delay out of matrix W 2 (r) , where the parameter K d is configurable by the radio base station or gNB.
28. The method according to claim 24 , further comprising configuring the UE to report only the amplitude and/or phase information for a subset of the coefficients in W 2 (r) .
29. The method according to claim 24 , further comprising configuring the UE to quantize the real-valued coefficients a i (and/or d j ) equally with N a (and/or N d ) bits, wherein a i is a real-valued coefficient representing a common amplitude for the combining coefficients for all delays associated with the i-th beam.
30. The method according to claim 24 , further comprising configuring the UE to report only the phase values, only the amplitude values, or the amplitude and phase values of the quantized non-zero coefficients b i,j .
31. The method according to claim 24 , further comprising configuring the UE to report a bitmap, where each bit in the bitmap is associated with an index “d” from a set of DFT/DCT basis vectors.
32. The method according to claim 24 , further comprising receiving from the UE a bitmap wherein each bit in the bitmap is associated with said coefficient b i,j and when a bit is set to one, the phase and amplitude values associated with the coefficient b i,j are reported.
33. The method according to claim 32 , wherein the bitmap comprises K or less than K ‘1’s.
34. A radio network node or a gNB for reducing feedback overhead related to Channel State Information, (CSI) in a communications network employing Multi Input Multi Output (MIMO) operation, the gNB comprising a processor and a memory containing instructions executable by said processor whereby the gNB is operative to:
receive, from a User Equipment (UE), a report including information related to at least one phase value or at least one amplitude value or at least one phase value and an amplitude value of each quantized coefficient which is quantized with at least one bit by the UE; wherein each entry corresponding to a (i, j)-th combining coefficient of a precoder matrix W 2 (r) , of a precoder matrix F (r) , is decomposed by the UE into at least two coefficients, wherein r denotes a r-th transmission layer; said (i, j)-th combining coefficient is associated with a i-th beam and a j-th delay, and wherein each combining coefficient is associated with an amplitude and a phase-information; wherein the precoder matrix F (r) is a product of a wideband first-stage precoder matrix F 1 (r) containing 2L spatial beams identical for all subbands, said matrix W 2 (r) , and a matrix K F (r) composed of a number of basis vectors used to perform a compression in a frequency domain; wherein the decomposed (i, j)-th combining-coefficient of said matrix W 2 (r) is given by:
[ W 2 (r) ] i,j =a i b i,j ,
where b i,j is a complex-valued normalized combining-coefficient associated with the i-th beam and j-th delay, and a i is a real-valued coefficient representing a common amplitude for the combining coefficients for all delays associated with the i-th beam.