SUPER-HYDROPHOBIC THERMOPLASTIC FILMS FOR PACKAGING
Thermoplastic films for packaging having a super-hydrophobic sealant surface ( 0 ), flexible packages made therefrom and their use in packaging products, especially food products are described. These packages are characterized by optimal performances, especially in terms of seal strength, recovery of the packaged product and prevention of drip formation.
1 . A super-hydrophobic coated thermoplastic multilayer packaging film comprising:
a thermoplastic mono or multilayer base layer (B),
a thermoplastic heat-sealable layer (A) directly adhered to the base layer (B), and
an inorganic coating layer (C) comprising hydrophobic oxide nanoparticles directly adhered to the surface of the heat-sealable layer (A) not directly adhered to the base layer (B),
wherein said hydrophobic oxide nanoparticles of layer (C) have an average particle diameter from 3 to 100 nm and are present in amount from 0.01 to 10 g/m 2 (grammage after drying), characterized in that
the base layer (B) comprises microparticles having an average particle diameter from 0.5 to 100 microns in amount of at least 1% calculated in respect of the total weight of the layer(s) in which the microparticles are incorporated.
2 . The film according to claim 1 wherein the heat-sealable layer (A) comprises less than 1% microparticles calculated in respect of layer (A) weight having an average particle diameter higher than 0.5 microns.
3 . The film according to claim 1 wherein the heat-sealable layer (A) of the present film comprises a major amount of a polymer selected among ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers (EVA), homogeneous or heterogeneous, linear ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers, polypropylene copolymers (PP), ethylene-propylene copolymers (EPC), acrylates, methacrylates, ionomers, polyesters and their blends.
4 . The film according to claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic base layer (B) is monolayer (b) comprising a major proportion of one or more thermoplastic resins selected from polyethylenes, polypropylenes, ethylene vinyl acetates (EVAs), ionomers, polyamides, polyesters, optionally blended with adhesive resins.
5 . The film according to claim 1 wherein the thermoplastic base layer (B) is multilayer and wherein only the layer directly adhered to the heat-sealable layer (A) comprises the microparticles.
6 . The film according to claim 5 wherein the layer directly adhered to the heat-sealable layer (A) comprises a major proportion of one or more polymers selected among polyolefins and modified polyolefins.
7 . (canceled)
8 . The film according to claim 1 wherein the microparticles are selected among acrylic microparticles, silica microparticles, boron silicate microparticles, calcium phosphate microparticles, calcium stearate microparticles, glass microparticles and charcoal powders.
9 . The film according to claim 1 wherein the content of microparticles is from 1 to 80% calculated in respect of the total weight of the layer(s) in which the microparticles are incorporated.
10 . The film according to claim 1 wherein the multilayer base layer (B) comprises an inner gas barrier layer (F).
11 . The film according claim 1 wherein the coating layer (C) has a thickness from 0.1 to 5.0 microns 1.0 microns.
12 . The film according to claim 1 wherein hydrophobic oxide nanoparticles of the inorganic coating layer (C) have an average particle diameter from 5 to 50 nm.
13 . The film according to claim 1 wherein hydrophobic oxide nanoparticles of the inorganic coating layer (C) are selected from silica, alumina, magnesia, titania and their admixtures.
14 . The film according to claim 1 wherein the surface of the inorganic coating layer (C) not directly adhered to layer (A) has a water contact angle higher than 130°, measured according to ASTM D7490-13.
15 . A process for the manufacture of a super-hydrophobic coated thermoplastic multilayer packaging film comprising:
a thermoplastic mono or multilayer base layer (B),
a thermoplastic heat-sealable layer (A) directly adhered to the base layer (B), and
an inorganic coating layer (C) comprising hydrophobic oxide nanoparticles directly adhered to the surface of the heat-sealable layer (A) not directly adhered to the base layer (B),
wherein said hydrophobic oxide nanoparticles of layer (C) have an average particle diameter from 3 to 100 nm and are present in amount from 0.01 to 10 g/m 2 (grammage after drying),
characterized in that
the base layer (B) comprises microparticles having an average particle diameter from 0.5 to 100 microns in amount of at least 1% calculated in respect of the total weight of the layer(s) in which the microparticles are incorporated, the process comprises the steps of:
i) providing a thermoplastic uncoated film (A)/(B) comprising
a thermoplastic mono or multilayer base layer (B),
an outer thermoplastic heat-sealable layer (A) directly adhered to the base layer (B),
wherein the base layer (B) comprises microparticles having an average particle diameter from 0.5 to 100 microns in amount of at least 1% calculated in respect of the total weight of the layer(s) in which the microparticles are incorporated,
ii) coating the surface of the heat-sealable layer (A) not directly adhered to the base layer (B) of the thermoplastic uncoated film (A)/(B) by applying an inorganic coating composition comprising hydrophobic oxide nanoparticles having an average particle diameter from 3 to 100 nm, and
iii) drying the applied coating thus forming an inorganic coating layer (C) comprising hydrophobic oxide nanoparticles in amount from 0.01 to 10 g/m 2 (grammage after drying).
16 . The process according to claim 15 wherein the coating of the surface of the heat-sealable layer (A) (ii) is carried out by applying the inorganic coating composition with a content of hydrophobic oxide(s) from 10 to 100 g/l
17 . The process according to claim 15 wherein the coating of the surface of the heat-sealable layer (A) (ii) is carried out by applying the inorganic coating composition in an amount of 4 to 50 g/m 2 (wet grammage).
18 . The process according to claim 15 wherein the solvent of the coating composition is selected among water, alcohols and their admixtures.
19 . An article for packaging made from a super-hydrophobic coated thermoplastic multilayer packaging film comprising:
a thermoplastic mono or multilayer base layer (B),
a thermoplastic heat-sealable layer (A) directly adhered to the base layer (B), and
an inorganic coating layer (C) comprising hydrophobic oxide nanoparticles directly adhered to the surface of the heat-sealable layer (A) not directly adhered to the base layer (B),
wherein said hydrophobic oxide nanoparticles of layer (C) have an average particle diameter from 3 to 100 nm and are present in amount from 0.01 to 10 g/m 2 (grammage after drying),
characterized in that
the base layer (B) comprises microparticles having an average particle diameter from 0.5 to 100 microns in amount of at least 1% calculated in respect of the total weight of the layer(s) in which the microparticles are incorporated, the article for packaging having at least an opening for introducing a product, wherein the inorganic coating layer (C) of the film is the innermost layer of the article.
20 . (canceled)
21 . (canceled)
22 . (canceled)
23 . (canceled)
24 . The article for packaging according to claim 19 wherein the article for packaging is a hermetic package wherein the film hermetically encloses a product and wherein the surface of the article for packaging in contact with the product is the inorganic coating layer (C) of the film, article for packaging is vacuumized and shrunk and the product is fresh meat.
25 . The article for packaging according to claim 19 wherein the article for packaging is a hermetic package wherein the film hermetically encloses a product and wherein the surface of the article for packaging in contact with the product is the inorganic coating layer (C) of the film, article for packaging is a non-shrinkable pouch and the product is a highly viscous or sticky food product.
26 . (canceled)