Vehicle suspension component with strengthening feature and connection node
A vehicle suspension component, such as a lower control arm, that includes first and second stamped metal shells and several connection nodes for operably connecting the suspension component to the rest of the vehicle suspension system. The first and second stamped metal shells may be stamped from next generation steel that is lightweight and strong, and are joined together in a clam shell or box-style type design. Each of the connection nodes includes a fixed attachment end and a movable attachment end, wherein the fixed attachment end may be sandwiched between the shell connection node portions of the first and second stamped metal shells and welded thereto, whereas the movable attachment end movably or pivotably attaches the vehicle suspension component to the vehicle suspension system.
1. A vehicle suspension component, comprising:
a first stamped metal shell that includes a shell interior surface, a shell exterior surface, and a shell connection node portion;
a second stamped metal shell that includes a shell interior surface, a shell exterior surface, and a shell connection node portion, at least one of the first or second stamped metal shells includes a strengthening feature located at or near one of the shell connection node portions, the strengthening feature includes a strengthening indentation, a strengthening protrusion, or both a strengthening indentation and protrusion; and
a connection node for connecting the vehicle suspension component to a part of a vehicle suspension system, the connection node includes a fixed attachment end and a movable attachment end, wherein the shell connection node portions of the first and second stamped metal shells at least partially surround and are attached to the fixed attachment end of the connection node;
wherein the connection node is a bushing joint connection node that is a separate piece from the first and second stamped metal shells and is in the shape of a spindle, the bushing joint connection node includes the fixed attachment end for fixed attachment to the first and second stamped metal shells, and the movable attachment end for movable or rotatable attachment within a bushing joint assembly of a vehicle suspension system;
the fixed attachment end of the bushing joint connection node is flared and is received in an interior cavity formed between the first and second stamped metal shells, and the fixed attachment end is welded to the first and second stamped metal shells with at least one circumferential weld.
2. The vehicle suspension component of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first or second stamped metal shells is made from a next generation steel that has a yield strength, after forming, that is equal to or greater than 780 MPa along a load-bearing path and has an elongation, after forming, that is equal to or greater than 30%.
3. The vehicle suspension component of claim 2 , wherein the at least one stamped metal shell has an average thickness of between 1.0 mm and 5.0 mm and is made from a next generation steel that is selected from the group consisting of: advanced high-strength steels (AHSS), third generation steels (Gen3 steels), fourth generation steels (Gen4 steels), or press hardenable or hot stamped steels.
4. The vehicle suspension component of claim 1 , wherein the first and second stamped metal shells are complementary in shape and form a clam-shell or a box design, and a plurality of connection nodes including the bushing joint connection node are sandwiched between the first and second stamped metal shells.
5. The vehicle suspension component of claim 1 , wherein the strengthening feature includes a strengthening indentation that is a U-shaped trough or channel with an indentation floor located at a bottom of the strengthening indentation, a pair of indentation inner edges that are connected to the indentation floor, a pair of indentation side walls that are connected to and extend from the pair of indentation inner edges, and a pair of indentation outer edges that are connected to the pair of indentation side walls.
6. The vehicle suspension component of claim 5 , wherein each of the pair of indentation inner edges is a rounded corner and is defined by a radius R 1 , and each of the pair of indentation outer edges is a rounded corner and is defined by a radius R 2 .
7. The vehicle suspension component of claim 6 , wherein the radius R 1 is between 1 mm and 10 mm, inclusive, the radius R 2 is between 2 mm and 11 mm, inclusive, and the radius R 2 is greater than the radius R 1 so that the pair of indentation inner edges are tighter than the pair of indentation outer edges.
8. The vehicle suspension component of claim 5 , wherein the pair of indentation side walls extend from the pair of indentation inner edges and diverge outwardly at an indentation angle α such that a width (W) of the strengthening indentation is greater at the indentation outer edges than at the indentation inner edges.
9. The vehicle suspension component of claim 5 , wherein a width (W) and a depth (D) of the strengthening feature vary along a length of the strengthening feature such that a first width (W 1 ) of the strengthening feature is smaller than a second width (W 2 ) of the strengthening feature when the first width is at a position closer to one of a plurality of connection nodes than the second width, and a first depth (D 1 ) of the strengthening feature is smaller than a second depth (D 2 ) of the strengthening feature when the first depth is at a position closer to the one of a plurality of connection nodes than the second depth, the plurality of connection nodes includes the bushing joint connection node.
10. The vehicle suspension component of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first or second stamped metal shells includes a shell depression that is formed towards a center of the vehicle suspension component and includes a depression floor and a depression weld that is at least partially located in the depression floor, wherein the depression weld joins the shell interior surfaces of the first and second stamped metal shells together.
11. The vehicle suspension component of claim 1 , wherein the cross-sectional shape of a fixed attachment end of one of a plurality of connection nodes tightly corresponds to that of an interior cavity so that the first and second stamped metal shells are welded to the fixed attachment end of the one of a plurality of connection nodes with a weld, the plurality of connection nodes includes the bushing joint connection node.
12. The vehicle suspension component of claim 1 , wherein one of a plurality of connection nodes is a ball joint connection node that is a separate piece from the first and second stamped metal shells and is made of a solid metal, the ball joint connection node includes a fixed attachment end for fixed attachment to the first and second stamped metal shells, and a movable attachment end for movable or pivotable attachment within a ball joint assembly of a vehicle suspension system, the plurality of connection nodes includes the bushing joint connection node and the ball joint connection node.
13. The vehicle suspension component of claim 1 , wherein the at least one circumferential weld includes first and second circumferential laser welds that are parallel to one another and circumferentially surround the fixed attachment end of the bushing joint connection node.
14. The vehicle suspension component of claim 1 , wherein the vehicle suspension component is a three-point lower control arm that includes a ball joint connection node for attachment to a ball joint, a first bushing joint connection node for attachment to a first bushing joint, and a second bushing joint connection node for attachment to a second bushing joint.
15. A vehicle suspension component, comprising:
a first stamped metal shell that includes a shell interior surface, a shell exterior surface, and a shell connection node portion;
a second stamped metal shell that includes a shell interior surface, a shell exterior surface, and a shell connection node portion, at least one of the first or second stamped metal shells includes a strengthening feature located at or near one of the shell connection node portions, the strengthening feature includes a strengthening indentation, a strengthening protrusion, or both a strengthening indentation and protrusion; and
a connection node for connecting the vehicle suspension component to a part of a vehicle suspension system, the connection node includes a fixed attachment end and a movable attachment end, wherein the shell connection node portions of the first and second stamped metal shells at least partially surround and are attached to the fixed attachment end of the connection node;
wherein the connection node is a bushing joint connection node that is a separate piece from the first and second stamped metal shells and is in the shape of a spindle, the bushing joint connection node includes the fixed attachment end for fixed attachment to the first and second stamped metal shells, and the movable attachment end for movable or rotatable attachment within a bushing joint assembly of a vehicle suspension system;
the fixed attachment end of the bushing joint connection node is flared and is received in an interior cavity formed between the first and second stamped metal shells, and the fixed attachment end is welded to the first and second stamped metal shells with at least one circumferential weld;
the at least one circumferential weld includes first and second circumferential laser welds that are parallel to one another and circumferentially surround the fixed attachment end of the bushing joint connection node;
the first circumferential laser weld is located at an end of the first and second stamped metal shells so as to create a stepped or non-flush junction with a side surface of the bushing joint connection node, and the second circumferential laser weld is located inboard of the first circumferential laser weld at an end of the bushing joint connection node so as to create a stepped or non-flush junction with the interior surfaces of the first and second stamped metal shells, respectively.
16. A method for manufacturing a vehicle suspension component, the method comprising the steps of:
stamping a first stamped metal shell that includes a shell interior surface, a shell exterior surface, and a shell connection node portion;
stamping a second stamped metal shell that includes a shell interior surface, a shell exterior surface, and a shell connection node portion, at least one of the first or second stamped metal shells includes a strengthening feature located at or near one of the shell connection node portions, the strengthening feature includes a strengthening indentation, a strengthening protrusion, or both a strengthening indentation and protrusion;
providing a connection node for connecting the vehicle suspension component to a part of a vehicle suspension system, the connection node includes a fixed attachment end and a movable attachment end, the connection node is a bushing joint connection node that is a separate piece from the first and second stamped metal shells and is in the shape of a spindle, the fixed attachment end is for fixed attachment to the first and second stamped metal shells, and the movable attachment end is for movable or rotatable attachment within a bushing joint assembly of a vehicle suspension system;
positioning the shell connection node portions of the first and second stamped metal shells to be at least partially surrounding the fixed attachment end of the bushing joint connection node, the fixed attachment end of the bushing joint connection node is flared and is received in an interior cavity formed between the first and second stamped metal shells; and
welding the shell connection node portions of the first and second stamped metal shells to the fixed attachment end of the bushing joint connection node with at least one circumferential weld.