Wire rod for cold heading, processed product using same, and manufacturing methods therefor
The present disclosure relates to a CHQ wire rod that has improved resistance to hydrogen delayed fracture while securing cold forging characteristics by reducing Si content and adding Mo and V, a processed product using the same, and a manufacturing method thereof. In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, a CHQ wire rod includes, in percent (%) by weight of the entire composition, C: 0.3 to 0.5%, Si: 0.1 to 0.3%, Mn: 0.5 to 1.0%, at least two or more of Cr: 0.5 to 1.5%, Mo: 0.5 to 1.5%, V: 0.01 to 0.2%, the remainder of iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities, and the value of the following formula (1) is 3.56 or more.
1. A CHQ wire rod comprising, in percent (%) by weight of the entire composition, C: 0.3 to 0.5%, Si: 0.1 to 0.3%, Mn: 0.5 to 1.0%, Cr: 0.5 to 1.5%, Mo: 0.5 to 1.5%, V: 0.01 to 0.2%, the remainder of iron (Fc) and other inevitable impurities, and the value of the following formula (1) is 3.56 or more;
[Cr]+2.7*[Mo]+6*[V] (1)
(Here, [Cr], [Mo], and [V] mean the weight % of Cr, Mo, and V, respectively)
wherein the wire rod comprises a bainite, a martensite, and a pearlite as a microstructure, and in area fraction, the bainite is 85% or more, the martensite is 2 to 10%, and the pearlite is 1 to 5%.
2. The CHQ wire rod according to claim 1 , wherein the average austenite grain size of the wire rod is 30 μm or less.
3. A manufacturing method of a CHQ wire rod according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
heating a billet comprising, in percent (%) by weight of the entire composition, C: 0.3 to 0.5%, Si: 0.1 to 0.3%, Mn: 0.5 to 1.0%, Cr: 0.5 to 1.5%, Mo: 0.5 to 1.5%, V: 0.01 to 0.2%, the remainder of iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities, and having a value of 3.56 or more in the following formula (1), at 900 to 1200° C.;
finishing rolling the heated billet at 850 to 1150° C.;
controlling the average austenite grain size to be 30 μm or less by cooling the rolled billet at rate of 0.2 to 0.5° C./s;
[Cr]+2.7*[Mo]+6*[V] (1)
(Here, [Cr], [Mo], and [V] mean the weight % of Cr, Mo, and V, respectively)
thereby producing the CHQ wire rod of claim 1 .
4. A manufacturing method of a processed product according to claim 3 , the method further comprises:
heating the CHQ wire rod at 850 to 1050° C.;
cooling the heated wire rod to 40 to 70° C.; and
heating the cooled wire rod at 500 to 600° C. for 5000 to 10000 seconds.
5. A manufacturing method of a CHQ wire rod according to claim 2 , the method comprising:
heating a billet comprising, in percent (%) by weight of the entire composition, C: 0.3 to 0.5%, Si: 0.1 to 0.3%, Mn: 0.5 to 1.0%, Cr: 0.5 to 1.5%, Mo: 0.5 to 1.5%, V: 0.01 to 0.2%, the remainder of iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities, and having a value of 3.56 or more in the following formula (1), at 900 to 1200° C.;
finishing rolling the heated billet at 850 to 1150° C.;
controlling the average austenite grain size to be 30 μm or less by cooling the rolled billet at rate of 0.2 to 0.5° C./s;
[Cr]+2.7*[Mo]+6*[V] (1)
(Here, [Cr], [Mo], and [V] mean the weight % of Cr, Mo, and V, respectively)
thereby producing the CHQ wire rod of claim 2 .