Process for producing milk and milk-related products with extended shelf life
Disclosed is process for producing milk and milk-related products with extended shelf life. The process comprises the steps of separating whole milk is a cream fraction and a skimmed milk fraction, wherein the skimmed milk fraction has a fat content of 0.5% by weight or less, subjecting the skimmed milk fraction to a heat treatment, said heat treatment comprising heating the skimmed milk fraction to 152° C. to 165° C. for 500 ms or less, and cooling of the skimmed milk fraction to a temperature at or below 70° C. The produced milk and milk-related products maintains a high degree of undenatured whey protein despite the high treatment temperature.
1. A process for producing a skimmed milk fraction comprising the steps of:
a. separating a whole milk as a cream fraction and a skimmed milk fraction, wherein the skimmed milk fraction has a fat content of 0.05%-0.5% by weight and the skimmed milk fraction being subjected to a pre-treatment by pasteurization performed at 70° C. to 75° C. for 10 to 30 seconds without microfiltration or physical separation of microorganism in the skimmed milk fraction;
b. subjecting the skimmed milk fraction to a heat treatment, said heat treatment comprising heating the skimmed milk fraction to 152° C. to 165° C. for a time of 500 ms or less; and
c. flash cooling of the skimmed milk fraction to a temperature at or below 70° C.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the skimmed milk fraction of the step c., which has been subjected to the heat treatment of the step b., contains denatured β-lactoglobulin in an amount of 40% or less of a β-lactoglobulin originally present in the skimmed milk fraction of the step a.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the step b. takes place directly after the pre-treatment.
4. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the heat treatment comprises heating the skimmed milk fraction to 153° C. to 159° C. for the time of 500 ms or less.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the heat treatment is performed for 300 ms or less.
6. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the skimmed milk fraction obtained by separating the whole milk in the step a. has a fat content of 0.05%-0.3% by weight.
7. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the cream fraction is treated at 100-180° C. for a period of 10 ms to 4 s.
8. The process according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
d. blending the skimmed milk fraction which has been subjected to the heat treatment of the step b. with a heat treated cream fraction to obtain a milk product having a fat content of 0.5% by weight to 4% by weight.
9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the whole milk, which has been subjected to the heat treatment of the step b., maintains 80% by weight or more of a whey protein originally present in the whole milk.
10. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the skimmed milk fraction of the step c., which has been subjected to the heat treatment of the step b., contains denatured β-lactoglobulin in an amount of 30% by weight or less of a β-lactoglobulin originally present in the skimmed milk fraction of the step a.
11. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the skimmed milk fraction of the step c., which has been subjected to the heat treatment of the step b., contains denatured β-lactoglobulin in an amount of 20% or less of a β-lactoglobulin originally present in the skimmed milk fraction of the step a.
12. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the heat treatment is performed for 100 ms or less.
13. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the skimmed milk fraction obtained by separating the whole milk in the step a. has a fat content of 0.05%-0.1% by weight.
14. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the whole milk, which has been subjected to the heat treatment of the step b., maintains 90% by weight or more of a whey protein originally in the whole milk before the separating in the step a.
15. A process for producing a skimmed milk fraction comprising the steps of:
a. separating a whole milk into a cream fraction and a skimmed milk fraction having a fat content of 0.05%-0.5% by weight and pre-treating the skimmed milk fraction by pasteurization performed at 70° C. to 75° C. for 10 to 30 seconds directly after the separating;
b. heating the skimmed milk fraction to 152° C. to 165° C. for a time of 500 ms or less directly after the pre-treating; and
c. cooling of the skimmed milk fraction to a temperature at or below 70° C.
16. The process according to claim 15 , wherein the separating comprises centrifugation.
17. The process according to claim 15 , wherein the process does not require microfiltration or physical separation of microorganisms in the skimmed milk fraction.