Electronic stethoscope device with noise cancellation
An electronic stethoscope device can be integrated into a conventional stethoscope to digitize auscultated sounds from the body of a patient. The device can be switched off so that the conventional stethoscope can be used as a standard stethoscope. When the device is switched on, the digitized auscultated sounds can be modified to remove the noise. Such modified sounds can be sent wirelessly from the electronic stethoscope device to a peripheral device that can receive such wireless signals, such as computer, cell phone, or cloud application, where the data can be viewed and manipulated further as desired.
1. An electronic stethoscope device, comprising:
an airway disposed between an input tube in acoustic communication with a stethoscope chestpiece and an output tube, the airway comprising a first chamber adjacent to the input tube and a second chamber adjacent to the output tube, the first chamber and the second chamber configured to be in acoustic communication with one another, the airway permitting acoustic transmission of auscultated sound between the input tube and the output tube, wherein the auscultated sound is sound detected by the stethoscope chestpiece from a patient's body;
a switching valve disposed within the airway between the first chamber and the second chamber, the switching valve configured to have an open position and a closed position, wherein the open position permits acoustic transmission of the auscultated sound between the first chamber and the second chamber and corresponds to an acoustic mode of operation for the electronic stethoscope device, and the closed position blocks the acoustic transmission of the auscultated sound between the first chamber and the second chamber and corresponds to a digital mode of operation for the electronic stethoscope device;
a first microphone disposed in the airway, the first microphone configured to receive the auscultated sound and to convert the auscultated sound into an auscultated electronic signal; and
an electronic acoustic modifier in electrical communication with the first microphone, the electronic acoustic modifier configured to receive the auscultated electronic signal, to apply electronic acoustic modification to the auscultated electronic signal to form a modified electronic signal, and to transmit the modified electronic signal; and
a computer processing unit configured to receive and transmit electronic signals from one or more of the first microphone and the electronic acoustic modifier;
a second microphone configured to detect audio from outside the electronic stethoscope device and to convert the audio into an electronic audio signal, wherein the electronic acoustic modifier is configured to receive the electronic audio signal from the second microphone and to use the electronic audio signal in modifying the auscultated electronic signal to form the modified electronic signal; and
a first port to the first microphone and a second port to the second microphone, the first port fluidly coupled to an input portion of the airway downstream of the switching valve in a direction from an input end to an output end of a housing, the input portion receiving the auscultated sound, and the second port fluidly coupled to ambient and not coupled to the airway.
2. The electronic stethoscope device of claim 1 , further comprising a first mechanical acoustic modifier disposed in the first chamber, the first mechanical acoustic modifier configured to receive the auscultated sound from the input tube and to apply mechanical acoustic modification to the auscultated sound.
3. The electronic stethoscope device of claim 1 , further comprising a speaker disposed in the second chamber of the airway, the speaker in electrical communication with the electronic acoustic modifier, the speaker configured to produce no sound when the electronic stethoscope device is in the acoustic mode of operation and to convert the modified electronic signal to modified sound for transmission to the output tube when the electronic stethoscope device is in the digital mode of operation.
4. The electronic stethoscope device of claim 3 , further comprising a second mechanical acoustic modifier in the second chamber and adjacent to the output tube, the second mechanical acoustic modifier configured to receive the modified sound from the speaker and to apply mechanical acoustic modification to the modified sound as the modified sound travels into the output tube.
5. The electronic stethoscope device of claim 1 , further comprising a wireless transceiver in electrical communication with the electronic acoustic modifier, the wireless transceiver configured to receive the modified electronic signal, to convert the modified electronic signal to a modified wireless signal, and to wirelessly transmit the modified wireless signal from the electronic stethoscope device.
6. The electronic stethoscope device of claim 5 , wherein the wireless transceiver is also configured to receive signals from one or more peripheral devices.
7. The electronic stethoscope device of claim 1 , wherein the switching valve further comprises an on/off switch for electrical components of the electronic stethoscope device, and wherein, in the open position, the electrical components are off, and, in the closed position, the electrical components are on.
8. The electronic stethoscope device of claim 1 , wherein the second microphone is mechanically isolated from at least the airway and a speaker disposed in the second chamber.
9. The electronic stethoscope device of claim 8 , wherein the mechanical isolation of the second microphone is provided by a housing wall enclosing the airway.
10. An electronic stethoscope, comprising:
a control unit including a first microphone, a second microphone, and an electronic acoustic modifier;
an airway between an input tube and an output tube, the airway including a switching valve to switch between a digital mode of operation and an acoustic mode of operation of the electronic stethoscope; and
a chestpiece coupled to the input tube;
wherein the second microphone is mechanically isolated from the airway;
wherein, during the acoustic mode of operation, the control unit is unpowered; and
wherein, during the digital mode of operation, the control unit is electrically powered, and the electronic acoustic modifier generates a modified auscultation sound output based on a first auscultation sound input from the first microphone and a second audio input from the second microphone, and transmits the modified auscultation sound output to one or more audio interface outputs and/or a wireless transceiver; and
further comprising a first port to the first microphone and a second port to the second microphone, the first port fluidly coupled to an input portion of the airway downstream of the switching valve in a direction from an input end to an output end of a housing, the input portion receiving auscultation sound acquired by the chestpiece, and the second port fluidly coupled to ambient and not coupled to the airway.
11. The electronic stethoscope of claim 10 , further comprising a speaker in electrical communication with the electronic acoustic modifier; wherein, during the acoustic mode, the speaker is unpowered; and wherein, during the digital mode, the speaker is electrically powered and receives the modified auscultation sound output from the electronic acoustic modifier, and transmits an amplified sound output to the output tube.
12. The electronic stethoscope of claim 10 , wherein, during the digital mode of operation, the switching valve is in a closed position; and wherein, during the acoustic mode of operation, the switching valve is in an open position.
13. The electronic stethoscope of claim 10 , wherein the second port is mechanically isolated from the airway by a thickness of a wall of the housing.