Austenitic stainless steel having excellent pipe-expandability and age cracking resistance
The austenitic stainless steel that does not cause defects such as aging crack or delayed fracture even after the expansion and curling process of 5 steps or more is disclosed. In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, an austenitic stainless steel with excellent pipe expanding workability and aging crack resistance includes, in percent (%) by weight of the entire composition, C: 0.01 to 0.04%, Si: 0.1 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.1 to 2.0%, Cr: 16 to 20%, Ni: 6 to 10%, Cu: 0.1 to 2.0%, Mo: 0.2% or less, N: 0.035 to 0.07%, the remainder of iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities, and the C+N satisfies 0.1% or less, the product of the Md30 (° C.) value and average grain size (μm) satisfies less than −500.
1. An austenitic stainless steel comprising, in percent (%) by weight of the entire composition,
C: 0.01 to 0.04%,
Si: 0.1 to 1.0%,
Mn: 0.1 to 2.0%,
Cr: 16 to 20%,
Ni: 6 to 10%,
Cu: 0.1 to 2.0%,
Mo: 0.2% or less,
N: 0.035 to 0.07%, and
the remainder of iron (Fe) and other inevitable impurities,
wherein the C+N satisfies 0.06 to 0.1%,
wherein an Md30 value in equation (1) is −10° C. or less, and an average grain size is 45 μm or more,
Md30=551−462*(C+N)−9.2*Si−8.1*Mn−13.7*Cr−29*(Ni+Cu)−18.5*Mo (1)
where, C, N, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Cu, and Mo represent the content, % by weight, of each element,
wherein a product of the Md30 (° C.) value represented by the equation (1) and the average grain size (μm) satisfies less than −500,
wherein a work-hardening exponent n value in a range of true strain 0.3 to 0.4 satisfies the range of 0.45 to 0.5,
wherein an aging crack limited drawing ratio of the stainless steel is 2.97 or more, and
wherein a hole expansion rate (HER) represented by equation (2) is 72% or more
HER=( D h −D 0 )/ D 0 ×100 (2)
where D h is an inner diameter after fracture and D 0 is an initial inner diameter.