Gas sensor
A gas sensor including a plate-shaped sensor element having an electrode pad on an outer surface of the sensor element on a rear end side thereof, and a metal terminal member electrically connected to the electrode pad. The metal terminal member includes a body portion and an element abutting portion extending from the body portion and bent toward the electrode pad. A portion of the element abutting portion is in contact with the electrode pad in a state in which the element abutting portion is elastically deflected. The element abutting portion has a flat main surface facing the sensor element, and a sloping surface provided on at least one of end portions in a width direction of the metal terminal member. The sloping surface is connected to the main surface and extends toward an opposite side in a thickness direction of the element abutting portion.
1. A gas sensor comprising:
a plate-shaped sensor element extending in a direction of an axial line and having an electrode pad provided on an outer surface of the sensor element at a rear end side thereof; and
a metal terminal member extending in the direction of the axial line and electrically connected to the electrode pad,
the gas sensor being characterized in that
the metal terminal member includes a body portion and an element abutting portion extending from the body portion and bent toward the electrode pad, a portion of the element abutting portion being in contact with the electrode pad in a state in which the element abutting portion is elastically deflected;
the element abutting portion has a flat main surface facing the sensor element, an opposite surface located on a side opposite the flat main surface in a thickness direction of the element abutting portion, and a sloping surface provided on at least one of end portions of the element abutting portion in a width direction of the metal terminal member, the sloping surface being directly connected to the flat main surface and extending toward the side opposite the flat main surface in the thickness direction;
the element abutting portion has a side surface at the at least one of the end portions at which the sloping surface is formed, the side surface being directly connected to the sloping surface and facing outward in the width direction;
the flat main surface, the sloping surface, and the side surface of the element abutting portion are continuously connected in the thickness direction;
the flat main surface is located at a center of the element abutting portion in the width direction; and
the side surface is located at an outermost position of the element abutting portion in the width direction.
2. The gas sensor according to claim 1 , wherein, as viewed in the thickness direction of the element abutting portion, a thickness t1 of the sloping surface and a thickness t2 of the side surface satisfy a relation of t1<t2.
3. The gas sensor according to claim 2 , wherein a sum of t1+t2 is equivalent to a thickness of the element abutting portion in the thickness direction at the center.
4. The gas sensor according to claim 1 , wherein,
the sensor element includes a chamfered portion at a corner portion thereof in the width direction;
the sloping surface is formed on the at least one of the end portions on a side of the element abutting portion in the width direction that is opposite to the chamfered portion;
when the chamfered portion of the sensor element has a chamfering angle θ1, an angle θ2 of the sloping surface in relation to the main surface satisfies a relation of θ1>θ2; and
one of the following two requirements is satisfied:
(1) an end portion of the electrode pad is in contact with a boundary portion between the chamfered portion and the outer surface of the sensor element, or
(2) the end portion of the electrode pad on the chamfered portion side is spaced away from the boundary portion and a relation of θ3>θ2 is satisfied, where θ3 represents an angle between the outer surface and an imaginary line segment connecting the boundary portion and a corner portion of the end portion of the electrode pad on the side toward the element abutting portion, and a distance L3 between the boundary portion and the end portion of the electrode pad is shorter than a length L2 of the sloping surface as measured parallel to the outer surface.
5. The gas sensor according to claim 1 , wherein, in the element abutting portion, the opposite surface located on the side opposite the main surface and the sloping surface in the thickness direction is flat.
6. The gas sensor according to claim 5 , wherein the sloping surface is higher in hardness than the main surface.
7. The gas sensor according to claim 1 , wherein an overall length L1 of the metal terminal member in the width direction and a length F1 of the main surface in the width direction satisfy a relation of F1/L1≤0.8.
8. The gas sensor according to claim 1 , further comprising two or more of the metal terminal member, wherein the two or more metal terminal members are arranged in the width direction on at least one of opposite surfaces of the sensor element such that the two or more metal terminal members are spaced from one another.
9. The gas sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the element abutting portion includes either (a) one and only one sloping surface; or (b) two and only two sloping surfaces.
10. The gas sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the element abutting portion includes two and only two sloping surfaces and the flat main surface extends between and directly contacts an edge of both of the sloping surfaces.
11. The gas sensor according to claim 1 , wherein as viewed in the thickness direction of the element abutting portion, a distance between the flat main surface and the opposite surface is a total of a thickness of the sloping surface and a thickness of the side surface.