Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and magnetic domain refinement method thereof
A grain-orientation electrical steel sheet according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a linear groove formed in a direction intersecting with the rolling direction, the groove includes the gradient section and the uniform section on a cross section including the transverse direction of the groove and the rolling surface normal direction of the steel sheet, and a length of the gradient section (GS) and the length of the uniform section (US) satisfy Equation 1 below. 0.1≤[GSL]/[USL]≤0.5 [Equation 1] In Equation 1, [GSL] represents the length (mm) of the gradient section and [USL] represents the length (mm) of the uniform section.
1. A magnetic domain refining method of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, comprising:
preparing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet; and
forming a groove on one surface of the grain-orientation electrical steel sheet by irradiating a laser in a direction intersecting with a rolling direction,
wherein the forming of the groove includes forming a gradient section and forming a uniform section,
in the forming of the gradient section, a laser in which an average energy density is in the range of 0.05 to 0.5 J/mm 2 is irradiated, and in the forming of the uniform section, a laser in which the average energy density is more than 0.5 J/mm 2 to 5 J/mm 2 is irradiated, and
lengths of the gradient section and the uniform section satisfy Equation 1 below:
0.1≤[GSL]/[USL]≤0.5 [equation 1]
wherein equation 1, [GSL] represents the length of the gradient section in μm and [USL] represents the length of the uniform section in mm.
2. The magnetic domain refining method of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein:
in the forming of the gradient section, an energy density of the laser increases toward boundary portions of the gradient section and the uniform section from an end of the groove.
3. The magnetic domain refining method of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 2 , wherein:
in the forming of the gradient section, the energy density of the laser increases to a range of 0.01 to 0.08 J/mm 2 per 1 mm toward the boundary portions of the gradient section and the uniform section from the end of the groove.
4. The magnetic domain refining method of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein:
in a shape of a laser beam, the width is in the range of 10 to 200 μm and the length may be in the range of 300 to 5000 μm.
5. The magnetic domain refining method of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein:
in the forming of the gradient section, a focal depth of the laser is more than 150 μm to 500 μm, and in the forming of the uniform section, the focal depth of the laser is in the range of 0 to 150 μm.
6. The magnetic domain refining method of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 5 , wherein:
in the forming of the gradient section, the focal depth of the laser decreases toward the boundary portions of the gradient section and the uniform section from the end of the groove.