Hybrid Resins For High Voltage Applications
The present invention relates to a composition comprising an epoxy and ester based resin, a reactive diluent and an initiator for a radical polymerization. Furthermore, the invention relates to a process for providing such composition, to a process for applying the composition, to the use of the composition as coating material and to the materials coated with the polymerized composition.
1 . A composition comprising:
A) a resin component comprising:
i. one or more, the same or different, groups of formula
wherein R is an organic group comprising from 2 to 40 carbon atoms;
ii. one or more groups comprising two ester groups and one ethylenically unsaturated group; and
iii. one or more terminal or pendant groups comprising one ester group and one ethylenically unsaturated group;
B) at least one reactive diluent comprising at least one ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable group and having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure higher than 200° C.; and
C) an initiator for radical polymerization;
wherein the resin component A has an acid value of not more than 50 mgKOH/g.
2 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein R comprises the hydrocarbon part of a bisphenol A unit or a bisphenol F unit.
3 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more terminal or pendant groups iii. comprise one or more of an acrylic ester and a methacrylic ester.
4 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the one or more groups ii. comprising two ester groups and one ethylenically unsaturated group comprises an ester group of one or more of fumaric acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, and citraconic acid.
5 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the resin component A is a reaction product of:
A1) an epoxy resin;
A2) a compound comprising: a) two carboxylic acid groups or a carboxylic acid anhydride group, and b) one ethylenically unsaturated group; and
A3) a compound comprising one carboxylic acid group and one ethylenically unsaturated group.
6 . The composition of claim 5 , wherein the epoxy resin component A1 comprises one or more of a bisphenol A unit and a bisphenol F unit.
7 . The composition of claim 5 , wherein the compound A3 comprising one carboxylic acid group and one ethylenically unsaturated group comprises one or more of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
8 . The composition of claim 5 , wherein the compound A2 comprises: a) two carboxylic acid groups or a carboxylic acid anhydride group, and b) one ethylenically unsaturated group comprising one or more of fumaric acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, citraconic acid, and citraconic anhydride.
9 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one reactive diluent B is present in an amount of 20 to 70% by weight, calculated on the total weight of the composition.
10 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has a viscosity in the range of 50 to 450 cP at a temperature of 25° C.
11 . A process of preparing a treated substrate comprising a metal, the process comprising:
a. providing a composition comprising:
A) a resin component comprising:
i. one or more, the same or different, groups of formula
wherein R is an organic group comprising from 2 to 40 carbon atoms;
ii. one or more groups comprising two ester groups and one ethylenically unsaturated group; and
iii. one or more terminal or pendant groups comprising one ester group and one ethylenically unsaturated group;
B) at least one reactive diluent comprising at least one ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable group and having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure higher than 200° C.; and
C) an initiator for radical polymerization;
wherein the resin component has an acid value of not more than 50 mgKOH/g;
b. applying the composition to a substrate comprising a metal; and
c. polymerizing the composition.
12 . The process of claim 11 , wherein the substrate comprising a metal further comprises a tape.
13 . A treated substrate comprising a metal obtained by the process of claim 11 .
14 . A process for preparing a composition, the process comprising:
preparing a resin component A by:
providing A1) an epoxy resin, A3) a compound having one carboxylic acid group and one ethylenically unsaturated group, and a catalyst in a reactor, optionally in the presence of one or more inhibitors of a radical polymerization, obtaining a mixture;
reacting the mixture to obtain a first reaction product until the acid value of the first reaction product is less than 50 mgKOH/g;
providing in the reactor A2) a compound comprising a) two carboxylic acid groups or a carboxylic acid anhydride group, and b) one ethylenically unsaturated group;
further reacting the mixture to obtain a second reaction product until the acid value of the second reaction product is less than 50 mgKOH/g; and
adding to the resin component A:
at least one reactive diluent B comprising at least one ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable group and having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure higher than 200° C.; and
an initiator C for radical polymerization.
15 . A method of treating a substrate, the substrate comprising a metal, the method comprising one or more of:
coating the substrate with the composition of claim 1 ; and
impregnating the substrate with the composition of claim 1 .
16 . (canceled)
17 . An electric machine comprising electrical insulation, the electrical insulation comprising the treated substrate of claim 13 , wherein the metal is a wire.
18 . The process of claim 11 , wherein the resin component A is a reaction product of:
A1) an epoxy resin;
A2) a compound comprising: a) two carboxylic acid groups or a carboxylic acid anhydride group, and b) one ethylenically unsaturated group; and
A3) a compound comprising one carboxylic acid group and one ethylenically unsaturated group.
19 . The process of claim 11 , wherein the at least one reactive diluent B is present in an amount of 20 to 70% by weight, calculated on the total weight of the composition.
20 . The process of claim 14 , wherein the resin component A is a reaction product of:
A1) an epoxy resin;
A2) a compound comprising: a) two carboxylic acid groups or a carboxylic acid anhydride group, and b) one ethylenically unsaturated group; and
A3) a compound comprising one carboxylic acid group and one ethylenically unsaturated group.
21 . The process of claim 20 , wherein the epoxy resin component A1 comprises one or more of a bisphenol A unit and a bisphenol F unit.
22 . The process of claim 14 , wherein the at least one reactive diluent B is present is an amount of 20 to 70% by weight, calculated on the total weight of the composition.
23 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the resin component A is a reaction product of:
A1) an epoxy resin;
A2) a compound comprising: a) two carboxylic acid groups or a carboxylic acid anhydride group, and b) one ethylenically unsaturated group; and
A3) a compound comprising one carboxylic acid group and one ethylenically unsaturated group.