SCAFFOLDING FOR IMPLANTABLE MEDICAL DEVICES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
Scaffolding constructs, medical devices comprising scaffolding constructs, and related methods of manufacturing and treatment are described. The scaffolding construct may comprise a biocompatible material, such as a polymer, copolymer, or hydrogel. The scaffolding construct may be porous and at least partially bioresorbable. Further, for example, the scaffolding construct may define a cavity for securing a medical implant therein.
1 . A scaffolding construct comprising a biocompatible material;
wherein the scaffolding construct is porous and at least partially bioresorbable; and
wherein the scaffolding construct defines a cavity for securing a medical implant therein.
2 . The scaffolding construct of claim 1 , wherein the scaffolding construct comprises a polymer or copolymer, such as polyurethane, polyurethane/urea, poly(glycolic acid), poly(lactic acid), poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid), polycaprolactone, or a mixture thereof.
3 . The scaffolding construct of claim 1 or 2 , wherein the scaffolding construct is formed from a hydrogel.
4 . The scaffolding construct of claim 3 , wherein the hydrogel comprises agarose, alginate, chitosan, collagen, fibrin, gelatin, hyaluronic acid, gelatin methacryloyl, polyethylene glycol, or a mixture thereof.
5 . The scaffolding construct of any of the preceding claims, wherein the scaffolding construct comprises a secondary material, such as fat, a natural filler, a synthetic filler, hyaluronic acid, collagen, or a combination thereof, optionally wherein the secondary material is an injectable material.
6 . The scaffolding construct of claim 5 , wherein the secondary material is disposed within the cavity and/or embedded within pores of the scaffolding construct.
7 . The scaffolding construct of any of the preceding claims, wherein the scaffolding construct has an average pore size ranging from about 10 μm to about 200 μm, such as from about 150 μm to about 200 μm.
8 . The scaffolding construct of any of the preceding claims, wherein the scaffolding construct has a thickness ranging from about 1 mm to about 50 mm.
9 . The scaffolding construct of any of the preceding claims, wherein a thickness of the scaffolding construct varies.
10 . The scaffolding construct of any of the preceding claims, wherein the cavity of the scaffolding construct has a volume sufficient for completely enclosing a breast implant, or a volume that encloses less than an entirety of a breast implant.
11 . The scaffolding construct of any of the preceding claims, wherein the scaffolding construct comprises a bioabsorbable adhesive, sutures, or both that attaches edges of the scaffolding construct together to form the cavity.
12 . The scaffolding construct of any of the preceding claims, wherein the cavity contains a breast implant, and a portion of an outer surface of the breast implant is uncovered by the scaffolding construct, the outer surface having a surface texture.
13 . A method of treating a patient, the method comprising implanting the scaffolding construct of any of the preceding claims into a body of a patient, wherein the scaffolding construct has a reabsorption time in the body of the patient ranging from about 6 months to about 24 months.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the scaffolding construct facilitates formation of a soft tissue capsule at a site of implantation in the body of the patient.
15 . A method of manufacturing the scaffolding construct of any of the preceding claims, wherein the method includes molding or bioprinting the biocompatible material.
16 . A scaffolding construct comprising a biocompatible material;
wherein the scaffolding construct is porous and at least partially bioresorbable;
wherein the scaffolding construct has an average pore size ranging from about 10 μm to about 200 μm; and
wherein the scaffolding construct defines a cavity that includes an implant, an injectable material, or both.
17 . The scaffolding construct of claim 16 , wherein the scaffolding construct comprises polyurethane, polyurethane/urea, poly(glycolic acid), poly(lactic acid), poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid), polycaprolactone, or a mixture thereof.
18 . The scaffolding construct of claim 16 , wherein the scaffolding construct comprises agarose, alginate, chitosan, collagen, fibrin, gelatin, hyaluronic acid, gelatin methacryloyl, polyethylene glycol, or a mixture thereof.
19 . The scaffolding construct of any of claims 16 - 18 , wherein the scaffolding construct has a thickness ranging from about 1 mm to about 50 mm.
20 . The scaffolding construct of any of claims 16 - 19 , wherein the scaffolding construct comprises an injectable material chosen from fat, a natural filler, a synthetic filler, hyaluronic acid, collagen, or a combination thereof.
21 . The scaffolding construct of any of claims 16 - 20 , wherein the scaffolding construct contains a breast implant.
22 . The scaffolding construct of claim 21 , wherein at least a portion of an outer surface of the breast implant is uncovered by the scaffolding construct, the uncovered outer surface of the breast implant having a surface texture.
23 . A medical device comprising:
an implant; and
a scaffolding construct at least partially covering an outer surface of the implant;
wherein the scaffolding construct is porous;
wherein the scaffolding construct is formed from a biocompatible material; and
wherein the scaffolding construct is at least partially bioresorbable;
24 . The medical device of claim 23 , wherein the implant is a breast implant.
25 . The medical device of claim 23 , wherein the biocompatible material comprises a polymer or copolymer chosen from polyurethane, polyurethane/urea, poly(glycolic acid), poly(lactic acid), poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid), polycaprolactone, or a mixture thereof.
26 . The medical device of claim 23 , wherein the biocompatible material comprises a hydrogel, the hydrogel comprising agarose, alginate, chitosan, collagen, fibrin, gelatin, hyaluronic acid, gelatin methacryloyl, polyethylene glycol, or a mixture thereof.
27 . The medical device of claim 23 , wherein the scaffolding construct defines a cavity that contains the implant, wherein the cavity encloses less than an entirety of the implant.
28 . The medical device of claim 27 , wherein a portion of an outer surface of the implant uncovered by the scaffolding construct has a surface texture.
29 . The medical device of claim 28 , wherein an entire outer surface of the implant has the surface texture.
30 . The medical device of claim 23 , wherein the medical device comprises a secondary material embedded within pores of the scaffolding construct, the secondary material comprising fat, a natural filler, a synthetic filler, hyaluronic acid, collagen, or a combination thereof.
31 . A method of treating a patient, the method comprising:
implanting a scaffolding construct comprising a biocompatible material into a body of a patient;
wherein the scaffolding construct is porous and at least partially bioresorbable;
wherein the scaffolding construct defines a cavity that includes an implant, an injectable material, or both; and
wherein the scaffolding construct facilitates formation of a soft tissue capsule at a site of implantation in the body of the patient.
32 . The method of claim 31 , wherein the biocompatible material comprises polyurethane, polyurethane/urea, poly(glycolic acid), poly(lactic acid), poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid), polycaprolactone, agarose, alginate, chitosan, collagen, fibrin, gelatin, hyaluronic acid, gelatin methacryloyl, polyethylene glycol, or a mixture thereof.
33 . The method of claim 31 or 32 , wherein the scaffolding construct has a reabsorption time in the body of the patient ranging from about 6 months to about 24 months.
34 . The method of any of claims 31 - 33 , wherein the injectable material comprises fat, a natural filler, a synthetic filler, hyaluronic acid, collagen, or a combination thereof.
35 . The method of claim 34 , wherein the injectable material comprises fat that is autologous to the patient.
36 . The method of any of claims 31 - 35 , wherein the cavity of the scaffolding construct contains a breast implant.
37 . A method of manufacturing a scaffolding construct, the method comprising:
molding or bioprinting a biocompatible material to form a three-dimensional shape of the scaffolding construct, the biocompatible material comprising polyurethane, polyurethane/urea, poly(glycolic acid), poly(lactic acid), poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid), polycaprolactone, agarose, alginate, chitosan, collagen, fibrin, gelatin, hyaluronic acid, gelatin methacryloyl, polyethylene glycol, or a mixture thereof;
wherein the scaffolding construct is porous and at least partially bioresorbable; and
wherein the scaffolding construct has an average pore size ranging from about 10 μm to about 200 μm and/or a thickness ranging from about 1 mm to about 50 mm.
38 . The method of claim 37 , wherein the method includes bioprinting a hydrogel comprising agarose, alginate, chitosan, collagen, fibrin, gelatin, hyaluronic acid, gelatin methacryloyl, polyethylene glycol, or a mixture thereof.
39 . The method of claim 37 , further comprising attaching edges of the scaffolding construct together to form a cavity.
40 . The method of any of claims 37 - 39 , further comprising adding a secondary material to the scaffolding construct, wherein the secondary material comprises fat, a natural filler, a synthetic filler, hyaluronic acid, collagen, or a combination thereof.