Method for determining a switching state of a valve, and solenoid valve assembly

1. A method for determining a switching state of a valve which is actuated by a coil, the method comprising:

respectively ascertaining a current flowing through the coil and a voltage applied to the coil at several times following one another with a specified time interval,

calculating an inductance variable of the coil on the basis of the currents, the voltage and the specified time interval, and

determining the switching state of the valve on the basis of the inductance variable of the coil,

wherein the inductance variable of the coil is compared with a first end value and a second end value,

wherein, when the inductance variable of the coil is at most a predetermined distance from the first end value, a first switching state is determined, and

wherein, when the inductance variable of the coil is at most a predetermined distance from the second end value, a second switching state is determined.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the inductance variable of the coil is calculated using a method of least squares.

3. The method as claimed in claim 2 ,

wherein the method of least squares is used recursively with a forgetting factor.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a resistance of the coil is also calculated on the basis of the current, the voltage and the specified time interval.

5. The method as claimed in claim 1 ,

which is executed continuously or continually repeatedly.

6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first switching state and the second switching state are end states of the valve.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1 ,

wherein the switching state of the valve is detected from a test signal.

8. The method as claimed in claim 1 ,

wherein calculations are carried out entirely or partly by fixed point arithmetic.

9. The method as claimed in claim 1 ,

wherein the coil is controlled by pulse width modulation,

wherein current and voltage are each averaged over a pulse width modulation period.

10. A solenoid valve assembly, comprising:

a valve,

a coil for actuating the valve,

a control device for applying a current and/or a voltage to the coil, and

a state determination device which is configured to carry out a method according to claim 1 .

11. A method for determining a switching state of a valve which is actuated by a coil, the method comprising:

respectively ascertaining a current flowing through the coil and a voltage applied to the c oil at several times following one another with a specified time interval,

calculating an inductance variable of the coil on the basis of the currents, the voltage and the specified time interval, and

determining the switching state of the valve on the basis of the inductance variable of the coil,

wherein the inductance variable of the coil is ascertained by a linear equation, in which a first column vector is set equal to a matrix multiplied by a second column vector,

wherein the times are numbered with index k,

wherein the first column vector contains in row k a difference between the current at time k+1 minus the current at time k,

wherein the matrix has two columns,

wherein the first column of the matrix contains in row k a sum of the voltage at time k+1 and the voltage at time k,

wherein the second column of the matrix contains in row k a sum of the current at time k+1 and the current at time k, and

wherein the second column vector contains a first parameter in its first row and a second parameter in its second row.

12. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the inductance variable of the coil is calculated as a quotient of the specified time interval divided by the number two and divided by the first parameter.

13. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein a resistance of the coil is calculated as a quotient of the second parameter divided by the first parameter.