HUMIDIFIER AND MOTOR VEHICLE
A humidifier for a fuel cell device has a plurality of flow field frames, between each of which there is arranged a humidifier membrane. A plurality of cooling flow field frames formed identical to the flow field frames, between each of which there is arranged a separating plate, form an integrated intercooler. A motor vehicle having a humidifier with integrated intercooler is also provided.
1 . A humidifier for a fuel cell device, comprising:
a plurality of humidifying flow field frames, between each of which there is arranged a humidifier membrane; and
a plurality of cooling flow field frames formed identically to the humidifying flow field frames, between each of which there is arranged a separating plate, wherein the cooling flow field frames form an integrated intercooler.
2 . The humidifier according to claim 1 , wherein the humidifying flow field frames are arranged in a first stack, the cooling flow field frames are arranged in a second stack, and a coupling plate is provided between the first stack and the second stack.
3 . The humidifier according to claim 2 , wherein the coupling plate free of flow fields and has a cross section identical to that of the humidifying flow field frames, wherein the coupling plate comprises a continuous dry air line coupling the humidifying flow field frames to the cooling flow field frames.
4 . The humidifier according to claim 3 , wherein the coupling plate comprises a side coolant port having a coolant line in order to take coolant to the cooling flow field frames.
5 . The humidifier according to claim 2 , wherein the coupling plate comprises a side air exit for the emergence of moist air after passing through an air line from the humidifying flow field frames.
6 . The humidifier according to claim 1 , wherein a seal is arranged on either side of each humidifier membrane, and identically formed seals are arranged on either side of each separating plate.
7 . The humidifier according to claim 1 , wherein the separating plate is formed of a metal or a metal alloy.
8 . The humidifier according to claim 1 , wherein surface enlarging elements are arranged between the separating plates in the cooling flow field frames for an improved heat transfer, being selected from a group comprising baffle plates and porous fleece.
9 . The humidifier according to claim 1 , wherein shaped or porous flow fields are provided in the humidifying flow field frames and the cooling flow field frames for a flow field duct.
10 . A motor vehicle having a fuel cell device comprising a humidifier that comprises:
a plurality of humidifying flow field frames, between each of which there is arranged a humidifier membrane; and
a plurality of cooling flow field frames formed identically to the humidifying flow field frames, between each of which there is arranged a separating plate, wherein the cooling flow field frames form an integrated intercooler.