Steel material having low yield ratio and excellent heat affected zone toughness and manufacturing method therefor
The present invention relates to a steel material used as materials for building structures, ship structures, offshore structures, or the like and, more specifically, to a steel material having low yield ratio and excellent weld heat affected zone toughness and a manufacturing method therefor.
1. A steel material having a low yield ratio and excellent welding heat affected zone toughness,
comprising, by weight, carbon (C): 0.05 to 0.09%, manganese (Mn): 1.5 to 1.6%, silicon (Si): 0.2 to 0.30, aluminum (Al): 0.02 to 0.05%, nickel (Ni): 0.4 to 0.5%, phosphorus (P): 0.02% or less, and sulfur(S): 0.01% or less;
at least one or more of titanium (Ti): 0.005 to 0.02%, niobium (Nb): 0.01 to 0.05%, copper (Cu): 0.1 to 0.3%, chromium (Cr): 0.1 to 0.2%, and molybdenum (Mo): 0.05 to 0.10%;
at least one of boron (B): 5 ppm or less and nitrogen (N): 60 ppm or less; with a balance Fe and other inevitable impurities, and
having a thickness of 20 to 100 mm,
wherein,
when having a thickness of 20 to 40 mm, a microstructure includes, by area fraction, 40 to 50% of low temperature bainite, 3 to 6% of martensite-austenite (MA), and a remainder of acicular ferrite,
when having a thickness of more than 40 mm to 60 mm, a microstructure includes, by area fraction, 35 to 40% of low-temperature bainite, 3 to 5% of martensite-austenite (MA), and a remainder of acicular ferrite, and
when having a thickness of more than 60 mm to 100 mm, a microstructure includes, by area fraction, 30 to 35% of low-temperature bainite, 3 to 5% of martensite-austenite (MA), and a remainder of acicular ferrite,
wherein the martensite-austenite has a maximum length of 1 mm or less along a major axis, and the steel material includes twenty (20) or less of an austenite grain.
2. The steel material of claim 1 , having a tensile strength of 600 MPa or more, a yield ratio of 85% or less, and a Charpy impact energy of 100 J or more at −10° C.
3. The steel material of claim 1 , having a welding heat affected zone (HAZ) having a fraction of martensite-austenite (MA) of 3 to 6%, after welding.
4. The steel material of claim 3 , wherein the welding heat affected zone (HAZ) has a Charpy impact energy of 100 J or more at −10° C.
5. The steel material of claim 1 , wherein the steel material includes titanium (Ti): 0.005 to 0.02%, niobium (Nb): 0.01 to 0.05%, copper (Cu): 0.1 to 0.3%, chromium (Cr): 0.1 to 0.2%, and molybdenum (Mo): 0.05 to 0.10%.
6. Steel material of claim 1 , wherein the steel material includes boron (B): 1 ppm or more and 5 ppm or less, and nitrogen (N): 43 ppm or more and 60 ppm or less; with a balance Fe and other inevitable impurities.