High-strength steel having excellent resistance to sulfide stress cracking, and method for manufacturing same
The present invention relates to a thick steel suitable for use as a line pipe, a sour-resistant material, or the like and, more specifically, to a high-strength steel having excellent resistance to sulfide stress cracking, and a method for manufacturing same.
1. A high-strength steel material having excellent resistance to sulfide stress cracking, comprising:
in % by weight, carbon (C): 0.02 to 0.06%, silicon (Si): 0.1 to 0.5%, manganese (Mn): 0.8 to 1.8%, phosphorus (P): 0.03% or less, sulfur (S): 0.003% or less, aluminum (Al): 0.06% or less, nitrogen (N): 0.01% or less, niobium (Nb): 0.005 to 0.08%, titanium (Ti): 0.005 to 0.05%, and calcium (Ca): 0.0005 to 0.005%; at least one of nickel (Ni): 0.05 to 0.3%, chromium (Cr): 0.05 to 0.3%, molybdenum (Mo): 0.02 to 0.2% and vanadium (V): 0.005 to 0.1%; and Fe and unavoidable impurities as balances,
wherein in the steel material, a microstructure of the surface layer portion is composed of a complex structure of ferrite and pearlite, and a microstructure of the central portion is composed of acicular ferrite,
wherein the Ca and S satisfy relational formula 1: 0.5≤Ca/S≤5.0, where each element refers to weight content, and
a difference between a hardness value of a surface layer portion and a hardness value of a central portion (surface layer portion hardness−center portion hardness) is 20 Hv or less of Vickers hardness.
2. The high-strength steel having excellent resistance to sulfide stress cracking of claim 1 , wherein the high-strength steel material has a yield strength of 450 MPa or more.
3. The high-strength steel having excellent resistance to sulfide stress cracking of claim 1 , wherein the high-strength steel material has a thickness of 5 to 50 mm.