Internal supports for shell form transformers
A transformer tank for a shell form transformer, for housing an active part of a three-phase transformer including transformer phases is provided. The tank includes a bottom tank part and a medium tank part comprising bottom plate and walls, a cover plate, reinforcing beams joined to the walls, interphase plates and stiffening supports for strengthening the cover plate. The interphase plates are to be arranged in a lower space of the tank, between adjacent transformer phases, extending from one wall to an opposite wall of the tank and coupled to the reinforcing beams. Each stiffening support is to be coupled to an interphase plate and extends in an upper space of the tank between the interphase plate and the cover plate, to cooperate with the cover plate. A three-phase shell form transformer and a method to assemble the transformer are also provided.
1. A transformer tank for a shell form transformer, for housing an active part of a three-phase transformer comprising a plurality of transformer phases, the transformer tank comprising:
a bottom tank part;
a medium tank part, located over the bottom tank part;
a bottom tank plate located at the bottom tank part;
a plurality of tank walls located at the bottom tank part and the medium tank part, wherein the bottom tank plate and the plurality of tank walls are joined together;
a cover plate arranged on the plurality of tank walls opposite the bottom tank plate;
a plurality of reinforcing beams joined to the plurality of tank walls;
a plurality of interphase plates to be arranged adjacent to a lower space of the transformer tank, each between two adjacent transformer phases among the plurality of transformer phases, extending from one tank wall to an opposite tank wall among the plurality of tank walls and coupled to two opposite reinforcing beams among the plurality of reinforcing beams; and
a plurality of stiffening supports for providing strength against the cover plate, wherein each stiffening support is to be coupled to a corresponding interphase plate and extend in an upper space of the transformer tank between the corresponding interphase plate and the cover plate, towards the cover plate.
2. The transformer tank according to claim 1 , wherein each stiffening support comprises an elongated shape having a proximal end to be coupled to a corresponding interphase plate, and a distal end to be arranged towards the cover plate.
3. The transformer tank according to claim 1 , wherein each stiffening support is a hollow support.
4. The transformer tank according to claim 1 , wherein each stiffening support comprises a conduit for circulating a coolant.
5. The transformer tank according to claim 1 , wherein each stiffening support comprises a first part to be coupled to a corresponding interphase plate and a second part to be arranged towards the cover plate.
6. The transformer tank according to claim 1 , wherein each stiffening support comprises a first part to be coupled to a corresponding interphase plate, a second part to be arranged towards the cover plate, and complementary couplings to couple the first part and the second part together.
7. The transformer tank according to claim 1 , wherein each stiffening support comprises a threaded stud in a proximal end thereof to be coupled to a corresponding interphase plate.
8. The transformer tank according to claim 1 , wherein a proximal end of each stiffening support is rounded for minimizing dielectric stress.
9. The transformer tank according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of linking pieces for coupling with the plurality of stiffening support and; and
a plurality of linking housings arranged on the cover plate for coupling with the plurality of linking pieces.
10. The transformer tank according to claim 9 , wherein each linking piece is a T-shaped piece or an elongated rod.
11. The transformer tank according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of reinforcing beams are placed in a hollow space of the transformer tank.
12. The transformer tank according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of stiffening supports comprise at least two stiffening supports, and wherein the plurality of interphase plates comprise at least two interphase plates.
13. The transformer tank according to claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of adjusting elements each to be arranged between a corresponding linking housing among a plurality of linking housings arranged on the cover plate and a corresponding stiffening support.
14. A three-phase shell form transformer comprising the transformer tank according to claim 1 .
15. A method for assembling the shell form transformer according claim 1 , comprising:
fixing a proximal end of each stiffening support to a corresponding interphase plate;
closing the transformer tank with the cover plate such that a distal end of each stiffening support is introduced through an opening of a bottom housing wall of a corresponding linking housing among a plurality of linking housings arranged on the cover plate;
inserting a linking piece at the distal end of each stiffening support; and closing a removable closure of each linking housing.