Aqueous ionomeric dispersions, and methods thereof
An aqueous ionomer dispersion, and method of manufacturing thereof, comprising an ionomer composition and water, wherein the ionomer composition comprises: a) at least 20 wt. %, based on the total weight percent of the ionomer composition, of an ionomer; and b) up to 80 wt. %, based on the total weight percent of the ionomer composition, of a polyolefin.
1. An aqueous ionomer dispersion comprising an ionomer composition and water, wherein the ionomer composition comprises:
a) at least 20 wt. %, based on the total weight percent of the ionomer composition, of an ionomer, wherein the ionomer is an ethylene acid copolymer that is at least partially neutralized, wherein the ethylene acid copolymer is the polymerized reaction product of:
from 70 to 85 wt. % of ethylene; and
from 15 to 30 wt. % of a monocarboxylic acid, based on the total weight of monomers present in the ethylene acid copolymer;
wherein at least 70 mole % of total acid units of the ethylene acid copolymer are neutralized, with from 15 mole % to 50 mole % of total acid units of the ethylene acid copolymer being neutralized with a zinc cation and at least 40 mole % of total acid units of the ethylene acid copolymer being neutralized with a monovalent cation; and
b) up to 80 wt. %, based on the total weight percent of the ionomer composition, of a polyolefin.
2. The aqueous ionomer dispersion of claim 1 , the aqueous ionomer dispersion comprises 10 to 60 wt. % of the ionomer composition.
3. The aqueous ionomer dispersion of claim 1 , wherein the ethylene acid copolymer is the polymerized reaction product of from 75 to 85 wt. % of ethylene and from 15 to 25 wt. % of the monocarboxylic acid, based on the total weight of monomers present in the ethylene acid copolymer.
4. The aqueous ionomer dispersion of claim 1 , wherein at least 70 mole % of total acid units of the ethylene acid copolymer are neutralized, with from 20 mole % to 50 mole % of total acid units of the ethylene acid copolymer are neutralized with a zinc cation and at least 40 mole % of total acid units of the ethylene acid copolymer being neutralized with a monovalent cation.
5. The aqueous ionomer dispersion of claim 1 , wherein the ionomer composition comprises 10 to 80 wt. % of the polyolefin.
6. The aqueous ionomer dispersion of claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene or polypropylene.
7. The aqueous ionomer dispersion of claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin is an ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer having a melt index, I2, as determined according to ASTM D1238 (at 190° C. 2.16 kg), of 0.1 to 100.0 g/10 min.
8. A method of manufacturing an aqueous ionomer dispersion, the method comprising:
providing an ionomer composition, wherein the ionomer composition comprises:
a) at least 20 wt. %, based on the total weight percent of the ionomer composition, of an ionomer, wherein the ionomer is an ethylene acid copolymer that is at least partially neutralized, wherein the ethylene acid copolymer is the polymerized reaction product of:
from 70 to 85 wt. % of ethylene; and
from 15 to 30 wt. % of a monocarboxylic acid, based on the total weight of monomers present in the ethylene acid copolymer;
wherein from 15 mole % to 50 mole % of total acid units of the ethylene acid copolymer are neutralized with a zinc cation; and
b) up to 80 wt. %, based on the total weight percent of the ionomer composition, of a polyolefin; and
mixing the ionomer composition with an aqueous composition comprising water and a monovalent cation to form an aqueous ionomer dispersion, wherein the ionomer in the aqueous ionomer dispersion has at least 70 mole % of total acid units of the ethylene acid copolymer neutralized, and at least 40 mole % of total acid units of the ethylene acid copolymer are neutralized with a monovalent cation.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the ionomer composition is formed by:
providing the ethylene acid copolymer and neutralizing from 15 mole % to 50 mole % of total acid units of the ethylene acid copolymer with the zinc cation to form an ionomer; and
combining the ionomer with the polyolefin to form the ionomer composition.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the ionomer composition is formed by:
combining the ethylene acid copolymer with the polyolefin to form a blend; and
adding the zinc cation to the blend in an amount sufficient to neutralize from 15 mole % to 50 mole % of the total acid units of the ethylene acid copolymer to form the ionomer composition.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein mixing takes place at a temperature of from 100 Celsius to 300 Celsius.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the aqueous ionomer dispersion comprises 10 to 60 wt. % of the ionomer composition.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the ethylene acid copolymer is the polymerized reaction product of from 75 to 85 wt. % of ethylene and from 15 to 25 wt. % of the monocarboxylic acid, based on the total weight of monomers present in the ethylene acid copolymer.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein from 20 mole % to 50 mole % of total acid units of the ethylene acid copolymer are neutralized with a zinc cation.
15. The method of claim 8 , wherein the ionomer composition comprises 10 to 80 wt. % of the polyolefin.
16. The method of claim 8 , wherein the polyolefin is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene or polypropylene.
17. The method of claim 8 , wherein the polyolefin is an ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer having a melt index, I2, as determined according to ASTM D1238 (at 190° C. 2.16 kg), of 0.1 to 100.0 g/10 min.
18. A method of forming a coated article, the method comprising:
coating the aqueous ionomer dispersion of claim 1 onto a substrate to form a coated substrate; and
drying the coated substrate to form a coated article.
19. A coated article formed according to the method of claim 18 .