Acoustic filter with improved reflectivity
A filter circuit comprises a main operating unit (MU) arranged in the series signal line providing most of the filter function of the filter circuit. A micro acoustic last series resonator (RL s ) as a last element of the main operating unit in the series signal line is prone to excite a spurious mode that is damped with a final series capacitance (CE s ) circuited between the last element and the antenna terminal (AT).
1. A filter circuit that provides a pass band, comprising:
a series signal line that connects a first terminal and an antenna terminal;
a main operating unit arranged in the series signal line providing a filter function of the filter circuit;
a micro acoustic last series resonator that is a last element in the series signal line and part of the main operating unit; and
a final series capacitance circuited between the last element and the antenna terminal, wherein the main operating unit ends with a last node and a last parallel branch connected to the last node, wherein a parallel micro-acoustic resonator is arranged in the last parallel branch, and wherein the last node is directly connected to the final series capacitance and the final series capacitance is directly connected to the antenna terminal.
2. The filter circuit of claim 1 ,
wherein the filter circuit is formed on a substrate, and
wherein the final series capacitance is embodied as an external discrete element or as an integrated capacitance on the substrate or is a resonator acting with its static capacitance only and having a resonance frequency outside the pass band.
3. The filter circuit of claim 1 ,
wherein a further node is arranged in the series signal line between the last element and the final series capacitance, and
wherein a further parallel branch is circuited between the further node and a ground terminal, the further parallel branch comprising an impedance element chosen from a further parallel resonator, a parallel coil and a parallel capacitance.
4. The filter circuit of claim 3 ,
wherein an additional parallel capacitance is arranged in a further parallel branch, and
wherein an additional series coil is circuited in parallel to the final series capacitance.
5. The filter circuit of claim 1 , wherein a phase shifting circuit is circuited between the main operating unit and the antenna terminal, the phase shifting circuit comprising the micro acoustic last series resonator, an additional parallel coil (IPA) arranged in the last parallel branch and the final series capacitance in the series signal line.
6. The filter circuit of claim 1 , wherein the main operating unit comprises a ladder type arrangement of series and parallel resonators.
7. The filter circuit of claim 6 , wherein resonators of the ladder type arrangement comprise surface acoustic wave (SAW) or bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonators.
8. The filter circuit of claim 1 ,
wherein the main operating unit comprises a DMS filter series-connected to a micro-acoustic series resonator.
9. The filter circuit of claim 1 ,
wherein the micro acoustic last series resonator is a temperature compensated thin film surface acoustic wave (SAW) or bulk acoustic wave (BAW) resonator.
10. The filter circuit of claim 1 ,
wherein a first operating unit comprising the filter circuit and a second micro-acoustically operating unit chosen from a passband filter circuit or a notch-filter are connected to the antenna terminal in a permanent or switchable form,
wherein the first operating unit or the second micro-acoustically operating unit comprise a micro acoustic resonator coupled to the antenna terminal,
wherein this resonator coupled to the antenna terminal is prone to produce a spurious mode in an operating frequency band of a respective other unit, and
wherein the final series capacitance suppresses the spurious mode.
11. A filter circuit that provides a pass band, comprising:
a series signal line that connects a first terminal and an antenna terminal;
a main operating unit arranged in the series signal line a filter function of the filter circuit;
a micro acoustic last series resonator that is a last element in the series signal line and part of the main operating unit; and
a final series capacitance circuited between the last element and the antenna terminal;
wherein the final series capacitance is directly connected the antenna terminal.
12. A filter circuit that provides a pass band, comprising:
a series signal line that connects a first terminal and an antenna terminal;
a main operating unit arranged in the series signal line a filter function of the filter circuit;
a micro acoustic last series resonator that is a last element in the series signal line and part of the main operating unit;
a final series capacitance circuited between the last element and the antenna terminal;
a further parallel branch comprising an additional parallel capacitance; and
an additional series coil parallel to the final series capacitance.