Oriented electrical steel sheet and method for manufacturing same
An embodiment of the present invention provides a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, including a groove including a bottom portion and a side portion positioned on a surface of the electrical steel sheet, a metal oxide layer positioned on the groove, and an insulating layer positioned on the metal oxide layer, wherein the steel sheet includes a normal groove in which thicknesses of the metal oxide layer positioned on the bottom portion and the side portion exceed 0.5 μm, and a defective groove in which thicknesses of the metal oxide layer positioned on the bottom portion and the side portion are 0.5 μm or less, the insulating layer positioned on the normal groove has a thickness of 0.5 μm to 1.5 μm, and the insulating layer positioned on the defective groove has a thickness of 1.5 to 10 μm.
1. A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, comprising:
grooves including a bottom portion and a side portion and positioned on a surface of the electrical steel sheets;
a metal oxide layer positioned on the grooves and
an insulating layer positioned on the metal oxide layer,
wherein the grooves include normal grooves and defective grooves,
thicknesses of the metal oxide layer positioned on the bottom portion and the side portion in the normal grooves exceed 0.5 μm, and thicknesses of the metal oxide layer positioned on the bottom portion and the side portion in the defective grooves are 0.5 μm or less,
the insulating layer positioned on the normal grooves has a thickness of 0.5 μm or more and less than 1.5 μm,
the insulating layer positioned on the defective grooves has a thickness of 1.5 to 10 μm,
the bottom portion of the grooves is a depth portion of 0.7 or more of an entire depth of the grooves, and the side portion of the grooves is a depth portion of less than 0.7 of the entire depth of the grooves,
the thicknesses of the insulating layer positioned on the defective grooves are thicker than the thicknesses of the insulating layer positioned on the normal grooves,
the defective grooves are 10 to 80% of all the grooves of the steel sheet, and
the thickness of the insulating layer on the side portion is less than 20% of the entire depth and the thickness of the insulating layer on the bottom portion is 20 to 80% of the entire depth.
2. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein
the defective grooves include side defective grooves having a defective portion on the side portion and bottom defective grooves having a defective portion on the bottom portion,
the insulating layer positioned on the side defective grooves has a thickness of 1.5 to 6 μm, and
the insulating layer positioned on the bottom defective grooves has a thickness of 2.0 to 10 μm.
3. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein
the insulating layer positioned on the side portion of the normal grooves has a thickness of 0.5 μm to 2.0 μm, and the insulating layer positioned on the bottom portion of the normal grooves has a thickness of 1.0 μm to 4.0 μm.
4. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 2 , wherein
the insulating layer positioned on the side portion of the side defective grooves has a thickness of 1.5 μm or more and less than 4.0 μm, and the insulating layer positioned on the bottom portion of the side defective grooves has a thickness of 4.0 μm to 6.0 μm.
5. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 2 , wherein
the insulating layer positioned on the side portion of the bottom defective grooves has a thickness of 2.0 μm or more and less than 5.0 μm, and the insulating layer positioned on the bottom portion of the bottom defective grooves has a thickness of 5.0 μm to 10.0 μm.
6. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein
the steel sheet is divided into several zones in a rolling vertical direction, and the insulating layer is formed to have a corresponding thickness in each zone according to a thickness of a metal oxide layer positioned on grooves included in each zone.
7. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein
the steel sheet is divided into several zones in a rolling direction, and the insulating layer is formed to have a corresponding thickness in each zone according to a thickness of a metal oxide layer positioned on grooves included in each zone.
8. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein
the grooves are linearly formed, and 2 to 10 grooves are intermittently positioned in a rolling vertical direction.
9. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein
the grooves are linearly formed, and form an angle of 75 to 88° with respect to a rolling vertical direction.
10. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein
a depth of the grooves is 3 to 30 μm.
11. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide layer includes forsterite.
12. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide layer extends in a region of the electrical steel sheet between the grooves.
13. A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, comprising:
grooves including a bottom portion and a side portion and positioned on a surface of the electrical steel sheet;
a metal oxide layer extending on the surface of the electrical steel sheet into regions of the grooves; and
an insulating layer positioned on the metal oxide layer, and extending on the surface of the electrical steel sheet into the regions of the grooves,
wherein the grooves include normal grooves and defective grooves,
thicknesses of the metal oxide layer positioned on the bottom portion and the side portion in the normal grooves exceed 0.5 μm, and thicknesses of the metal oxide layer positioned on the bottom portion and the side portion in the defective grooves are 0.5 μm or less,
the insulating layer positioned on the normal grooves has a thickness of 0.5 μm or more and less than 1.5 μm,
the insulating layer positioned on the defective grooves has a thickness of 1.5 to 10 μm,
the bottom portion of the grooves is a depth portion of 0.7 or more of an entire depth of the grooves, and the side portion of the grooves is a depth portion of less than 0.7 of the entire depth of the grooves,
the thicknesses of the insulating layer positioned on the defective grooves are thicker than the thicknesses of the insulating layer positioned on the normal grooves, and
the thickness of the insulating layer on the side portion is less than 20% of the entire depth and the thickness of the insulating layer on the bottom portion is 20 to 80% of the entire depth.
14. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 13 , wherein the metal oxide layer includes forsterite.
15. The grain-oriented electrical steel sheet of claim 13 , wherein the metal oxide layer extends in a region of the electrical steel sheet between the grooves.