Ultra-thick steel excellent in brittle crack arrestability and manufacturing method therefor
An ultra-thick steel excellent in brittle crack arrestability according to an aspect of the present invention comprises, by weight, C: 0.02-0.07%, Mn: 1.8-2.2%, Ni: 0.7-1.2%, Nb: 0.005-0.02%, Ti: 0.005-0.02%, Cu: 0.1-0.4%, P: 0.01% or less, S: 0.004% or less, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein crystal grains that have a high angle grain boundary of 15 degrees or more, as measured by EBSD, may have an average grain size of 15 μm or less in the t/4−(3*t)/8 region (wherein t represents a thickness of the steel, the same below).
1. A steel comprising:
by wt %, 0.02 to 0.07% of C, 1.8 to 2.2% of Mn, 0.7 to 1.2% of Ni, 0.005 to 0.02% of Nb, 0.005 to 0.02% of Ti, 0.1 to 0.4% of Cu, 0.01% or less of P, 0.004% or less of S, and a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein grains that have a high angle grain boundary of 15° or more, as measured by EBSD, have an average grain size of 15 μm or less in the t/4−(3*t)/8 region, where t represents a thickness of the steel, and the same below,
wherein a microstructure of a test piece collected in the t/4 region of the steel includes a composite structure of acicular ferrite and granular bainite, and further includes island martensite as a second phase,
wherein the acicular ferrite is included in a ratio of 60 to 80 area %, the granular bainite is included in a ratio of 20 to 40 area %, the island martensite is included in a ratio of greater than 0% 10 area % or less, and
wherein a naval research laboratory-drop weight test (NRL-DWT) specified in ASTM E208-06 is performed on a test piece collected in the t/4 region of the steel, a Nil-ductility transition (NDT) temperature is −45° C. or lower.
2. The steel of claim 1 , wherein an impact transition temperature of a test piece collected in the t/4 region of the steel is −60° C. or lower.
3. The steel of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the steel is 50 to 120 mm.
4. The steel of claim 1 , wherein a yield strength of the steel is 500 MPa or more.
5. A manufacturing method of a steel the steel according to claim 1 , comprising:
reheating a slab including, by wt %, 0.02 to 0.07% of C, 1.8 to 2.2% of Mn, 0.7 to 1.2% of Ni, 0.005 to 0.02% of Nb, 0.005 to 0.02% of Ti, 0.1 to 0.4% of Cu, 0.01% or less of P, 0.004% or less of S, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities;
rough rolling the reheated slab;
finishing rolling the roughly rolled slab at a cumulative reduction rate of 50% or more;
cooling the finishing-rolled steel material; and
initiating the finishing rolling in a temperature range of 700 to 850° C.,
wherein the slab is reheated in a temperature range of 1000 to 1120° C.,
wherein the reheated slab is roughly rolled at a cumulative rolling reduction rate of 40% or more in a temperature range of 850 to 1050° C., and
wherein the finishing-rolled steel is cooled to a temperature range of 500° C. or lower at a cooling rate of 3° C./s or more.