Open area core sandwich structure assembly with vehicle exterior surface glass
A composite sandwich panel assembly including an open area core, a high gloss surface sheet, and a structural skin. The open are core defines a plurality of pores and has a first face and an opposing second face. The high gloss surface sheet is adhered to the first face of the open area core by a first adhesive layer. The high gloss surface sheet has a high gloss surface. The structural skin is adhered to the second face of the open area core by a second adhesive layer. A process for forming the composite sandwich panel assembly includes positioning the high gloss surface sheet, joining the first face of the open area core to the high gloss surface sheet with a first adhesive layer intermediate therebetween, and joining the structural skin to the second face of the open area core with a second adhesive layer intermediate therebetween.
1. A composite sandwich panel assembly, said assembly comprising:
an open area core having a first face and a second face opposing the first face, said open are core having a plurality of walls that extend from the first face to the second face and define an ordered array of a plurality of pores;
a high gloss surface sheet adhered to the first face of said open area core by a first adhesive layer that partially fills the plurality of pores, the high gloss surface sheet formed of a sheet molding compound (SMC) comprising glass fiber reinforced thermosetting polyester, said high gloss surface sheet having a high gloss surface; and
a structural skin adhered to the second face of said open area core by a second adhesive layer, said structural skin formed of a glass fiber mat which is impregnated with the second adhesive layer;
wherein a decorated layer is provided on a surface of the structural skin opposite the second adhesive layer;
wherein a cloth of woven or non-woven fibers is embedded in the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer;
wherein the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer each comprise a moisture cure adhesive; and
wherein said high gloss surface sheet and said structural skin are joined together at their peripheries to form an edge defining a moisture resistant seal and wherein a plurality of pores near the moisture resistant seal are crushed such that said open area core is fully enclosed and moisture is inhibited from entering the interior of the composite sandwich panel assembly.
2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said high gloss surface sheet has a thickness of from 0.5 to 3.5 mm.
3. The assembly of claim 1 having a ratio of a thickness of said high gloss surface sheet to a thickness of said open area core of 0.01-1:1.
4. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said high gloss surface sheet has a thickness of less than 1.5 mm and still retains the high gloss surface.
5. The assembly of claim 1 further comprising a fill in the pores of said open area core, said fill being at least one of a sound dampening foam, a fire retardant, or a phase change material.
6. The assembly of claim 1 further comprising a gasket disposed between said high gloss surface sheet and said first structural skin at said edge.
7. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said high gloss surface sheet has an average thickness of from 1.5 to 5 mm and said open area core has a pore diameter of 6 to 25 mm.
8. A process for forming a composite sandwich panel assembly, said process comprising:
positioning a high gloss surface sheet formed of a sheet molding compound (SMC) comprising glass fiber reinforced thermosetting polyester, said high gloss surface sheet having a high gloss surface;
joining a first face of an open area core to said high gloss surface sheet with a first moisture cure adhesive layer intermediate therebetween, said open are core having a plurality of walls that extend from the first face to a second face and define an ordered array of a plurality of pores wherein the plurality of pores are partially filled with the first moisture cure adhesive;
embedding a first woven or non-woven cloth in said first moisture cure adhesive layer;
joining a structural skin to the second face opposing the first face of said open area core with a second moisture cure adhesive layer intermediate therebetween, said structural skin formed of a glass fiber mat which is impregnated with the second moisture cure adhesive layer, said structural skin having a decorated layer provided on a surface thereof that is opposite said second moisture cure adhesive layer;
embedding a second woven or non-woven cloth in said second moisture cure adhesive layer; and
joining said high gloss surface sheet and said structural skin at their peripheries to form an edge defining a moisture resistant seal;
wherein a plurality of pores near the moisture resistant seal are crushed such that said open area core is fully enclosed and moisture is inhibited from entering the interior of said composite sandwich panel assembly.
9. The process of claim 8 further comprising vacuum molding said composite sandwich panel assembly.
10. The process of claim 8 further comprising at least partially filling pores of said open area core with at least one of a sound dampening foam, a fire retardant, or a phase change material.
11. The process of claim 8 further comprising inserting a gasket into said edge.
12. The process of claim 8 further comprising removing excess material from said structural skin proximal to said edge.
13. The process of claim 8 further comprising applying a hydrophobic coating to said open area core.