TCR/BCR profiling using enrichment with pools of capture probes
Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and compositions useful for profiling T cell receptor (TCR) and B cell receptor (BCR) repertoire using next-generation sequencing (NGS) methods. In certain embodiments, the methods include enriching a sample for TCR/BCR RNA sequences, and determining the TCR/BCR profile of a subject using five different oligonucleotide pools. Also disclosed herein are systems and methods for diagnosing, treating, or predicting infection, disease, medical conditions, therapeutic outcome, or therapeutic efficacy based on the TCR/BCR profile data from a subject in need thereof.
1. A method of determining the TCR/BCR profile of a patient who has COVID-19 or another disease, the method comprising:
a) isolating RNA from a sample from the patient;
b) enriching the isolated RNA for TCR/BCR genes using a set of TCR/BCR hybrid-capture probes and enriching for a targeted whole transcriptome panel using a set of hybrid-capture probes;
c) determining the sequence of the RNA of (b) to generate sequencing data; and
d) analyzing the sequencing data to determine the TCR/BCR profile of the patient,
wherein the set of TCR/BCR hybrid-capture probes comprises a first pool comprising TCR constant region probes, a second pool comprising TCR non-constant region probes, a third pool comprising BCR constant region probes, a fourth pool comprising BCR non-constant region probes, and wherein a fifth pool comprises the transcriptome hybrid-capture probes.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the first pool, second pool, third pool, and fourth pool within the set is 1:2.5:100:100.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the first pool, second pool, third pool, fourth pool, and fifth pool within the set is 1:2.5:100:100:10.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein 2% or less of the reads in the sequencing data map to TCR/BCR genes.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample is a blood sample.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising comparing the patient's TCR/BCR profile to a SARS-CoV-2 TCR/BCR positive control profile; determining whether the patient has been exposed to SARS CoV-2; and treating the patient if the determining indicates exposure to SARS-CoV-2.
7. A method of determining SARS CoV-2 exposure in a patient, comprising:
a) isolating RNA from a sample from the patient;
b) enriching the isolated RNA for TCR/BCR genes using a set of TCR/BCR hybrid-capture probes and enriching for a targeted whole transcriptome panel using a set of transcriptome hybrid-capture probes;
c) determining the sequence of the RNA of (b) to generate sequencing data; and
d) analyzing the sequencing data to determine the TCR/BCR profile of the patient; and
e) comparing the TCR/BCR profile of the patient to a positive control to determine SARS-CoV-2 exposure;
wherein the set of TCR/BCR hybrid-capture probes comprises a first pool comprising TCR constant region probes, a second pool comprising TCR non-constant region probes, a third pool comprising BCR constant region probes, and a fourth pool comprising BCR non-constant region probes, and wherein a fifth pool comprises the transcriptome hybrid-capture probes.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the ratio of the first pool, second pool, third pool, and fourth pool within the set is 1:2.5:100:100.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the ratio of the first pool, second pool, third pool, fourth pool, and fifth pool within the set is 1:2.5:100:100:10.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein 2% or less of the reads in the sequencing data map to TCR/BCR genes.
11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the sample is a blood sample.
12. The method of claim 7 , wherein the patient has been exposed to or is suspected to have been exposed to SARS-CoV-2.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the patient is experiencing flu-like symptoms or symptoms associated with a respiratory disease.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising treating the patient for SARS-CoV-2 exposure, if the patient is determined to have been exposed to SARS-CoV-2.
15. A method of identifying TCR/BCR non-constant region sequences that are enriched in a cohort of patients with COVID-19 or other disease, the method comprising:
a) isolating RNA from a sample from each patient in the cohort;
b) enriching the isolated RNA for TCR/BCR genes using a set of TCR/BCR hybrid-capture probes and enriching for a targeted whole transcriptome panel using a set of transcriptome hybrid-capture probes;
c) determining the sequence of the RNA of (b) to generate sequencing data;
d) analyzing the sequencing data to determine the TCR/BCR profile of the patients in the cohort; and
e) identifying TCR/BCR non-constant region sequences that are enriched in the cohort as compared to a control group without the disease or condition,
wherein the set of hybrid-capture probes comprises a first pool of TCR constant region probes, a second pool of TCR non-constant region probes, a third pool of BCR constant region probes, and a fourth pool of BCR non-constant region probes, and wherein a fifth pool comprises the transcriptome hybrid-capture probes.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the ratio of the first pool, second pool, third pool, and fourth pool within the set is 1:2.5:100:100.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the ratio of the first pool, second pool, third pool, fourth pool, and fifth pool within the set is 1:2.5:100:100:10.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein 2% or less of the reads in the sequencing data map to TCR/BCR genes.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the sample is a blood sample.
20. A method of determining the TCR/BCR profile of a patient, the method comprising:
a) isolating RNA from a sample from the patient;
b) enriching the isolated RNA for TCR/BCR genes using a set of TCR/BCR hybrid-capture probes and enriching for a targeted whole transcriptome panel using a set of transcriptome hybrid-capture probes;
c) sequencing the enriched RNA of (b) to generate sequencing data; and
d) analyzing the sequencing data to determine the TCR/BCR profile of the patient,
wherein the set of TCR/BCR hybrid-capture probes comprises a first pool comprising BCR constant region probes, a second pool comprising BCR non-constant region probes, a third pool comprising TCR constant region probes, and a fourth pool comprising TCR non-constant region probes, wherein the ratio of the transcriptome hybrid-capture probes, first pool, second pool, third pool, and fourth pool is 10:1:2.5:100:100, wherein 2% or less of the reads in the sequencing data map to TCR/BCR genes, wherein the sample is a blood sample.