Switch control device
View Patent ↗The present description concerns a method of controlling at least one switch (TH), including: the reception of signals (S 3 -i) having between one another at least one phase shift representative of a desired state of said at least one switch; the obtaining, from said signals, of a value (Si) representative of the desired state; and the application of the representative value to said at least one switch.
1. Method of controlling at least one switch, comprising:
the delivery, by a transmitter module and from a first square pulse signal, representative of the desired state of said switch and having cycles repeated at a switching frequency, of second square pulse signals all having a same frequency, greater than the switching frequency, said second square pulse signals having with respect to one another at least one phase shift having a value which is a function of the state of the first square pulse signal;
the transmission of said second square pulse signals through capacitive elements delivering phase-shifted signals;
the reception, by a receiver module, of the phase-shifted signals reproducing said at least one phase shift;
the verification, by the receiver module, of a valid or invalid state of said at least one phase shift;
the obtaining and the storage, when the state of said at least one phase shift is valid, of a value from said phase-shifted signals, said value being representative of the desired state of said at least one switch; and
the application, to said at least one switch, of the obtained representative value if the state of said at least one phase shift is valid or of the stored representative value if the state of said at least one phase shift is invalid.
2. Method according to claim 1 , wherein said transmitter module is referenced to a first potential, said receiver module being referenced to a second potential variable with respect to the first potential.
3. Method according to claim 2 , wherein the second potential is a reference potential for controlling said at least one switch.
4. Method according to claim 1 , wherein a generator of a voltage uses an energy conveyed by said signals.
5. Method according to claim 4 , wherein the generator comprises a rectifying circuit.
6. Method according to claim 5 , wherein said receiver module is powered with said voltage.
7. Method according to claim 4 , wherein the generator comprises a clipping circuit having one or a plurality of Zener diodes and/or one of a plurality of transistors controlled by dividing bridges receiving said signals.
8. Circuit for controlling at least one switch comprising:
at least one driver of application, to a control terminal of said at least one switch, of a square pulse control signal having cycles repeated at a switching frequency; and
a module for receiving phase-shifted square pulse signals, representative of a desired state of said at least one switch, the frequency of the cycles of said phase-shifted signals being greater than the switching frequency and at least one phase shift between said phase-shifted signals having a different value according to the desired state of said at least one switch, the receiver module delivering, to said driver, a value corresponding to a value obtained and stored from said at least one phase shift when the state of said at least one phase shift is valid and to a stored value if the state of said at least one phase shift is invalid.
9. Circuit according to claim 8 , comprising a generator of a voltage from an energy conveyed by said phase-shifted signals, the generator comprising a circuit for clipping said phase-shifted signals.
10. Circuit according to claim 8 , comprising two logic gates each carrying out an XOR function, comparing a first phase-shifted signal respectively with a second and a third phase-shifted signal, the valid or non-valid state of said at least one phase shift being determined according to results of the comparisons.
11. Circuit according to claim 10 , further comprising:
a first and a second flip-flop having data inputs respectively receiving said second and third phase-shifted signals and clock inputs receiving the respective results of the comparisons performed by said logic gates; and
a third flip-flop for delivering said value representative of the desired state of said at least one switch, the third flip-flop having a clock input coupled to an output of the second flip-flop and a data input coupled to an output of the third flip-flop.
12. System for controlling at least one switch comprising:
a transmitter module for delivering, from a first square pulse signal representative of the desired state of said switch and having cycles repeated at a switching frequency, second square pulse signals all having a same frequency, greater than the switching frequency, said second signals having with respect to one another at least one phase shift having a different value according to the state of the first signal;
a control circuit according to claim 8 ; and
capacitive elements of transmission of said second signals to said control circuit in the form of said phase-shifted signals.
13. Device comprising a system according to claim 12 and said at least one switch.
14. Device according to claim 13 , wherein said at least one switch is of HEMT type.
15. Device according to claim 14 , wherein said at least one switch is with GaN.
16. Monolithic device comprising a device according to claim 13 .
17. Switched-mode converter comprising one or a plurality of devices according to claim 13 .
18. Switched-mode converter comprising one or a plurality of systems according to claim 12 .
19. Monolithic device comprising a circuit according to claim 8 .