CASINO GAMING MACHINES CONFIGURED TO RESIST VIRUSES, BACTERIA AND FUNGI AND THAT ARE CONFIGURED TO CURB THE SPREAD OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES

1 . A gaming machine, comprising:

a cabinet;

at least one processor disposed within the cabinet;

memory coupled to the at least one processor and disposed within the cabinet;

a communication interface coupled to the at least one processor and disposed within the cabinet;

at least one player interface supported by the cabinet, the at least one player interface comprising at least one display,

wherein the at least one player interface and at least a portion of the gaming cabinet at least one of:

includes a first material that exhibits at least one of antiviral, antimicrobial and antifungal characteristics, and

is covered by a second material that is inhospitable to at least one of viruses, microbes and fungi.

2 . The gaming machine of claim 1 , wherein at least some surfaces of the at least one player interface and the gaming cabinet that are designed to be touched and manipulated by players are configured to kill virus, bacteria and fungi or at least shorten a survivability of the virus, bacteria and fungi outside of the human players.

3 . The gaming machine of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first material and the second material is an injection molding or extrusion material to which particles having antiviral, antimicrobial and/or antifungal characteristics are added.

4 . The gaming machine of claim 3 , wherein the added particles include at least one of silver, copper, calcium, aluminum, zinc, nickel and tungsten and/or their oxides.

5 . The gaming machine of claim 3 , wherein the added particles are no larger than 1000 nm in size.

6 . The gaming machine of claim 3 , wherein at least some of the added particles are disposed at or near a player-accessible surface and wherein a remainder of the added particles are be embedded within a bulk material of the at least one player interface and the gaming cabinet.

7 . The gaming machine of claim 1 , wherein a surface charge of polymers in at least one of the first material and the second material is configured so as to resist biofilm formation and adherence and so as to exhibit antimicrobial and antibacterial activity.

8 . The gaming machine of claim 1 , further including a coating or film that is configured to exhibit antiviral, antimicrobial and/or antifungal characteristics, the coating or film being disposed on at least a portion of the gaming cabinet or at least a portion of the at least one player interface.

9 . The gaming machine of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of a surface of the gaming cabinet and surfaces of the at least one player interface are configured to resist formation of biofilms thereon.

10 . The gaming machine of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of a surface of the gaming cabinet and surfaces of the at least one player interface is configured to be hydrophobic.

11 . The gaming machine of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of a surface of the gaming cabinet and surfaces of the at least one player interface are configured to be sufficiently smooth to inhibit growth or survival of viruses, microbes or fungi thereon.

12 . The gaming machine of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of a surface of the gaming cabinet and surfaces of the at least one player interface is configured to comprise air-trapping crevices so as to be superhydrophobic.

13 . The gaming machine of claim 1 , further comprising a periodically-replaceable hydrophobic film over at least a portion of a surface of the gaming cabinet and surfaces of the at least one player interface.

14 . The gaming machine of claim 1 , further comprising at least one actuator configured to selectively generate vibrations and to impart the generated vibrations to at least one of the at least one player interface and at least a portion of a surface of the gaming cabinet.

15 . The gaming machine of claim 1 , further comprising a reservoir disposed within the gaming machine and a spray or mist outlet that is configured to spray or mist a solution from the reservoir, the solution having at least one of an anti-bacterial, anti-viral and anti-fungal property onto at least some exposed surfaces of the gaming machine.

16 . The gaming machine of claim 1 , further comprising a source of ultra-violet light that is configured to periodically illuminate at least some exposed surfaces of the gaming machine with ultra-violet light.

17 . An assembly, comprising:

a first gaming machine;

a second gaming machine, and

a digital spacer disposed between and coupled to the first and the second gaming machine,

wherein the digital spacer at least one of:

includes a first material that exhibits at least one of antiviral, antimicrobial and antifungal characteristics, and

is covered by a second material that is inhospitable to at least one of viruses, microbes and fungi.