Apparatus for disinfection of occupied spaces
A Selected-area Ultraviolet Disinfection (SUD) system which enables increased frequency of ultraviolet light treatment of spaces by improving the convenience, cost, safety, and/or efficacy. The core utility of the SUD system is to frequently and safely disinfect spaces where occupants are conducting their normal activities, enabled by a system constructed with a disinfecting light source that can direct and irradiate only selected areas (and corresponding volumes) that sensing and control components have determined are safe to disinfect, i.e. are not currently occupied.
1 . A light source comprising an array of two or more optical assemblies each comprising
(i) a transparent solid optic with a planar side and a convex side, and
(ii) a front surface reflector separated from the convex side of the solid optic by a narrow air gap, and
a corresponding array of light emitters, each held in proximity to the planar side of the corresponding solid optic, wherein
light emitted by each light emitter enters the corresponding optic, is reflected by the corresponding front surface reflector, and then exits the planar side of the corresponding optic and forms a beam with a pre-determined ray angle distribution; and
wherein the direction of each of the beams is determined by a position of the corresponding light emitter relative to the optical axis of the corresponding optical assembly, within the focal plane of the optical assembly; and
wherein at least some of the optical assemblies in the array of optical assemblies are differently positioned relative to the corresponding light emitters, such that the light emitters are not all located in a constant relative position with respect to an optical axis of the corresponding optical assembly, so that the beams are emitted in a variety of directions.
2 . A light source comprising an array of one or more optical assemblies each comprising
(i) a transparent solid optic with a planar side and a convex side, and
(ii) a front surface reflector separated from the convex side of the solid optic by a narrow air gap, and
a corresponding array of light emitters, each held in proximity to the planar side of the corresponding solid optic, wherein
light emitted by each light emitter enters the corresponding optic, is reflected by the corresponding front surface reflector, and then exits the planar side of the corresponding optic and forms a beam with a pre-determined ray angle distribution; and
wherein the direction of each of the beams is determined by a position of the corresponding light emitter relative to the optical axis of the corresponding optical assembly, within the focal plane of the optical assembly; and
further comprising an actuation system that can move the array of optical assemblies relative to the array of light emitters in directions parallel to the focal plane.
3 . The light source of claim 2 wherein the beam has a field angle in one of the following ranges: (i) greater than 40° and less than 180°, (ii) greater than 4° and less than 40°, (iii) greater than 7° and less than 20°.
4 . The light source of claim 2 wherein each light emitter comprises one or more light emitting diodes.
5 . The light source of claim 2 wherein the actuation system is motorized and further comprising an electronic control system that controls the actuation system.
6 . The light source of claim 5 further comprising one or more sensors that measure features of the local environment and provide information to the control system, and wherein the control system adjusts the direction or intensity of the beams in response to the provided information regarding the local environment.
7 . The light source of claim 6 wherein the one or more sensors are providing information that indicates the presence or position of occupants within the local environment.
8 . The light source of claim 7 wherein the light emitter emits ultraviolet light capable of disinfecting surfaces or air volumes, and wherein the control system directs the beams of ultraviolet light so as to disinfect portions of the local environment while avoiding irradiating occupants.
9 . A selected-area ultraviolet disinfection system comprising:
(i) a light source comprising
an array of one or more optical assemblies each comprising
a transparent solid optic with a planar side and a convex side, and
a front surface reflector separated from the convex side of the solid optic by a narrow air gap, and
a corresponding array of light emitters held in proximity to the planar side of the optics, and
a motorized actuation system that can move the array of optical assemblies relative to the array of light emitters in directions parallel to the focal plane wherein
light emitted by each light emitter enters the corresponding optic, is reflected by the corresponding front surface reflector, and then exits the planar side of the corresponding optic and forms a beam with a pre-determined ray angle distribution and wherein the direction of each of the beams is determined by the position of the corresponding light emitter relative to the optical axis of the corresponding optical assembly, within the focal plane of the optical assembly; and
(ii) a sensor system comprising one or more sensors that provide information which indicates the presence or position of occupants within the local environment, and
(iii) a control system that adjusts the direction or intensity of the beams in response to the provided information regarding the local environment in order to direct the beams so as to disinfect portions of the local environment while avoiding irradiating occupants.