Zwitterionic copolymers, coating compositions, articles, and coating methods
Zwitterionic copolymers, coating compositions (e.g., aqueous coating compositions and articles containing such copolymers, and methods of coating such coating compositions; wherein the copolymer includes: (a) first monomeric units derived from monomers of Formula (I) CH 2 ═CR 1 —(CO)—X—R 2 —[-Q-R 3 —] n —Y (I) or salts thereof, wherein: R 1 is hydrogen or methyl; X is oxy or —NH—; R 2 is an alkylene optionally including catenary oxygen; R 3 is an alkylene; Q is —(CO)O—, —NR 4 —(CO)—NR 4 —, or —(CO)—NR 4 —; R 4 is hydrogen or alkyl; n is equal to 0 or 1; and Y is phosphonic acid, phosphonate, phosphoric acid, or phosphate; and (b) second monomeric units derived from monomers of Formula (II) CH 2 ═CR 1 —(CO)—X—R 2 —[-Q-R 3 —] n —[NR 5 R 6 ]+—R 7 —Z— (II) wherein: R 1 is hydrogen or methyl; X is oxy or —NH—; R 2 is alkylene optionally including catenary oxygen; R 3 is alkylene; Q is —(CO)O—, —NR 4 —(CO)—NR 4 —, or —(CO)—NR4-; R 4 is hydrogen or alkyl; n is equal to 0 or 1; R 5 and R 6 are each independently an alkyl, aryl, or a combination thereof, or R 5 and R 6 both combine with the nitrogen to which they are both attached to form a heterocyclic ring having 3 to 7 ring members; R 7 is alkylene; and Z″ is carboxylate or sulfonate. CH 2 ═CR 1 —(CO)—X—R 2 —[-Q-R 3 -] n —Y (I) CH 2 ═CR 1 —(CO)—X—R 2 —[-Q-R 3 —] n —[NR 5 R 6 ] + —R 7 —Z − (II)
1. A copolymer comprising:
(a) first monomeric units derived from monomers of Formula (I)
CH 2 ═CR 1 —(CO)—X—R 2 —[-Q-R 3 —] n —Y (I)
or salts thereof, wherein:
R 1 is hydrogen or methyl;
X is oxy or —NH—;
R 2 is an alkylene optionally including catenary oxygen;
R 3 is an alkylene;
Q is —(CO)O—, —NR 4 —(CO)—NR 4 —, or —(CO)—NR 4 —;
R 4 is hydrogen or alkyl;
n is equal to 1; and
Y is phosphonic acid, phosphonate, phosphoric acid, or phosphate; and
(b) second monomeric units derived from monomers of Formula (II)
CH 2 ═CR 1 —(CO)—X—R 2 —[-Q-R 3 -] n -[NR 5 R 6 ] + —R 7 —Z − (II)
wherein:
R 1 is hydrogen or methyl;
X is oxy or —NH—;
R 2 is alkylene optionally including catenary oxygen;
R 3 is alkylene;
Q is —(CO)O—, —NR 4 —(CO)—NR 4 —, or —(CO)—NR 4 —;
R 4 is hydrogen or alkyl;
n is equal to 0 or 1;
R 5 and R 6 are each independently an alkyl, aryl, or a combination thereof, or R 5 and R 6 both combine with the nitrogen to which they are both attached to form a heterocyclic ring having 3 to 7 ring members;
R 7 is alkylene; and
Z − is carboxylate or sulfonate.
2. The copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer is a random copolymer.
3. The copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the monomers of Formula (I) are selected from:
CH 2 ═CH—(CO)—NH—C(CH 3 ) 2 —(CO)—NR 4 —R 3 —PO 3 H 2 Formula (I-2);
CH 2 ═CH—(CO)—NH—C(CH 3 ) 2 —(CO)—NH—R 3 —PO 3 H 2 Formula (I-3);
CH 2 ═C(CH 3 )—(CO)—O—CH 2 CH 2 —NR 4 —(CO)—NR 4 —R 3 —PO 3 H 2 Formula (I-4);
CH 2 ═C(CH 3 )—(CO)—O—CH 2 CH 2 —NH—(CO)—NH—R 3 —PO 3 H 2 Formula (I-5); and
CH 2 ═CH—(CO)—NH—C(CH 3 ) 2 —(CO)—O—R 3 —PO 3 H 2 Formula (I-6).
4. The copolymer claim 1 , wherein the monomers of Formula (II) are selected from:
CH 2 ═C(CH 3 )—(CO)—O—R 2 —[N(CH 3 ) 2 ] + —R 7 —SO 3 − Formula (II-1);
CH 2 ═C(CH 3 )—(CO)—NH—R 2 —[N(CH 3 ) 2 ] + —R 7 —SO 3 − Formula (II-2); and
CH 2 ═C(CH 3 )—(CO)—NH—R 2 —[N(CH 3 ) 2 ] + —R 7 —CO 2 − Formula (II-3).
5. The copolymer of claim 1 , to wherein the copolymer comprises 0.1 to 50 mole percent first monomeric units derived from monomers of Formula (I) and 50 to 99 mole percent second monomeric units derived from monomers of Formula (II).
6. The copolymer of claim 1 , wherein the copolymer comprises at least two monomeric units derived from monomers of Formula (I), and has a theoretical weight average molecular weight (Mw) of at least 2,000 Daltons.
7. A coating composition comprising the copolymer of claim 1 .
8. The coating composition of claim 7 , wherein the copolymer is present in an amount of 0.001 wt-% to 50 wt-%, based on the total weight of the coating composition.
9. The coating composition of claim 7 further comprising one or more additives selected from the group of surfactants, organic solvents, alkalinity sources, water conditioning agents, bleaching agents, dyes, fragrances, corrosion inhibitors, enzymes, thickeners, wetting and leveling agents, adhesion promoters, and combinations thereof.
10. The coating composition of claim 7 , wherein a hardened coating formed from the coating composition on a surface demonstrates:
at least 50% peanut oil removal according to the Peanut Oil Removal Test;
at least partial removal of fingerprints according to the Fingerprint Removal Test; or
at least partial removal of vegetable oil according to the Vegetable Oil Removal Test.
11. The coating composition of claim 7 , wherein a hardened coating on a surface, after being abraded according to the Coating Durability Test, demonstrates at least 50% peanut oil removal according to the Peanut Oil Removal Test.
12. An article comprising:
a substrate; and
a coating adjacent to the substrate, wherein the coating comprises a copolymer of claim 1 .
13. The article of claim 12 , wherein the substrate has a surface comprising a metal and the coating is a hardened coating thereon.
14. The article of claim 13 , wherein the metal surface comprises stainless steel, aluminum, anodized aluminum, titanium, zinc, silver, a surface oxide thereof, or a combination thereof.
15. The article of claim 13 , wherein the metal surface forms at least a portion of a refrigerator, dishwasher, stove, oven, microwave, exhaust hood, fryer, grease trap, food-preparation table, cabinet, toilet stall partition, urinal partition, decorative or functional wall cladding in or on an elevator or escalator, wall in a commercial building, decorative or functional panel in an automobile, metal case for an electronic article, piece of manufacturing equipment, or tool.
16. The article of claim 12 , wherein the substrate is a flexible fibrous substrate.
17. The article of claim 16 , wherein the article is a wipe and the coating adjacent the substrate comprises a coating composition impregnated within the fibrous substrate.