SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING MAGNETICALLY RECEPTIVE LAYERS AND MAGNETIC LAYERS FOR USE IN SURFACE COVERING SYSTEMS
A method for producing a surface covering system comprising magnetically receptive layers affixed to surface covering units and magnetized underlayments for use in securing surface covering units to supporting surfaces. The system includes isotropic magnetized floor covering units and anisotropic magnetized underlays for securing surface covering units. The system includes a set of formulations including ferrites and rare earth materials, oils and plasticizer and binding agents to optimize performance to meet design and application criteria.
1 ) A surface covering system, the system when installed providing a removably-fixed surface covering, the system comprising:
a magnetic surface covering unit comprising a non-magnetized, isotropic magnetic receptive layer; and
an anisotropically magnetized underlayment disposed on a supporting surface;
wherein the magnetic surface covering unit is adapted to be magnetically attracted to and received opposite the anisotropically magnetized underlayment in a fixed installation and to be non-destructively removable from the anisotropically magnetized underlayment subsequent to fixed installation.
2 ) The system of claim 1 , wherein the anisotropically magnetized underlayment is 0.5 mm in thickness and comprises magnetizable material having a Mesh size configured to have, when magnetized, enhanced magnetic attraction property and adapted for supporting the magnetic surface covering unit in a non-horizontal fixed installation, wherein the non-horizontal fixed installation is one of an interior wall installation, an exterior wall installation, an airplane interior cabin installation, an exterior roof installation, or an interior ceiling installation.
3 ) The system of claim 1 , wherein the anisotropically magnetized underlayment comprises:
a magnetizable material including an iron powder;
a binder component; and
an oil having properties allowing for rapid setting during manufacturing, whereby setting occurs at a normal line speed in a calendaring or extrusion process.
4 ) The system of claim 3 , wherein the magnetizable material comprises one of: ferrous iron powder, strontium ferrite powder, neodymium powder, and a neodymium and ferrous iron powder composite.
5 ) The system of claim 3 , wherein the binder comprises thermoplastic chlorinated polyethylene elastomer (“CPE”).
6 ) The system of claim 3 , wherein the oil comprises epoxidized soybean oil (“ESBO”).
7 ) The system of claim 1 , wherein the anisotropically magnetized underlayment is one of a calendared sheet good or an extruded sheet good.
8 ) The system of claim 1 , wherein the anisotropically magnetized underlayment comprises a magnetizable material having a Mesh size of 1-2.3 μm.
9 ) A magnetized underlayment for securing magnetically-receptive surface covering units on a supporting surface, the magnetized underlayment comprising:
a neodymium powder;
a binder; and
an oil having properties allowing for rapid setting during manufacturing, whereby setting occurs at a normal line speed in a calendaring or extrusion process.
10 ) The magnetized underlayment of claim 9 further comprises a plasticizer.
11 ) The magnetized underlayment of claim 9 , wherein the oil comprises epoxidized soybean oil (“ESBO”).
12 ) The magnetized underlayment of claim 9 , wherein the ratio of the neodymium powder to the binder and the oil is selected based upon application considerations to be one of: about 91% neodymium powder to about 9% binder and oil; about 81% neodymium powder to about 19% binder and oil; about 71% neodymium powder to about 29% binder and oil; about 61% neodymium powder to about 39% binder and oil; or about 51% neodymium powder to about 49% binder and oil.
13 ) The magnetized underlayment of claim 9 , wherein the magnetic underlayment layer further comprises a ferrite powder.
14 ) The magnetized underlayment of claim 13 , wherein the ratio of the ferrite powder to the neodymium powder is 50/50.
15 ) A method for applying a magnetically receptive layer on a surface covering unit to produce a magnetically receptive surface covering unit adapted to be magnetically secured opposite a magnetized underlayment, the method comprising:
adding a receptive material blend and an oil compound in a mixer;
blending the receptive material blend and the oil compound to form a magnetically receptive oil blend;
spraying the magnetically receptive oil blend onto a surface covering unit; and
setting the magnetically receptive oil blend onto the surface covering unit.
16 ) The method of claim 15 , wherein the receptive material blend comprises one of:
ferrous iron powder, strontium ferrite powder, and neodymium powder, and neodymium and ferrous iron powder composite.
17 ) The method of claim 15 , wherein the oil compound comprises one of: ultraviolet (“UV”) oil, and polyvinyl chloride (“PVC”) resin.
18 ) The method of claim 15 , wherein the setting of the magnetically receptive oil blend comprises rapidly setting the magnetically receptive oil blend by high intensity ultraviolet (“UV”) lights.
19 ) The method of claim 15 , wherein the setting of the magnetically receptive oil blend comprises setting the magnetically receptive oil blend by high temperature.