Rice bran extract compositions, and methods of making and using same
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to compositions comprising rice bran extract and meat analogues, and methods of making and using the same.
1. A meat analogue or meat analogue product comprising:
a plant-based protein; and
a rice bran extract having a total phosphorous content such that the meat analogue or meat analogue product after processing has at least one of:
a hardness that is between about 40% to about 110% greater than the hardness of a control not comprising the rice bran extract, and
a chewiness that is between about 150% to about 300% greater than the chewiness of a control not comprising the rice bran extract.
2. The meat analogue or meat analogue product of claim 1 , wherein the rice bran extract comprises from about 0.003% to about 0.08% (w/w) total calcium content.
3. The meat analogue or meat analogue product of claim 1 , wherein the rice bran extract further comprises one or more of: from about 45% to about 55% (w/w) ash, from about 25% to about 45% (w/w) carbohydrate, from about 4% to about 12% (w/w) protein, and from about 3% to about 10% (w/w) dietary fiber.
4. The meat analogue or meat analogue product of claim 1 , wherein the rice bran extract further comprises from about 45% to about 55% (w/w) ash, from about 25% to about 45% (w/w) carbohydrate, from about 4% to about 12% (w/w) protein, and from about 3% to about 10% (w/w) dietary fiber.
5. The meat analogue or meat analogue product of claim 1 , wherein the plant-based protein treated with the rice bran extract has a hardness that is between about 50% to about 80% greater than a control comprising an untreated plant-based protein.
6. The meat analogue or meat analogue product of claim 1 , wherein the plant-based protein treated with the rice bran extract has a chewiness that is between about 25% to about 80% greater than a control comprising an untreated plant-based protein.
7. The meat analogue or meat analogue product of claim 1 , wherein the rice bran extract is removed of one or more of insoluble particulates and suspended solids.
8. The meat analogue or meat analogue product of claim 1 , wherein the rice bran extract is one or more of vacuum evaporated and pasteurized.
9. The meat analogue or meat analogue product of claim 1 , wherein the rice bran extract is vacuum dried to between 40-75% solids.
10. The meat analogue or meat analogue product of claim 1 , the rice bran extract being between about 0.1 to about 4% w/w.
11. The meat analogue or meat analogue product of claim 1 , wherein the plant-based protein and the rice bran extract are further treated with water.
12. A method of preparing a meat analogue or meat analogue product, the method comprising contacting a plant-based protein with a composition comprising a rice bran extract having between about 3% to about 9% (w/w) total phosphorous content such that the meat analogue or meat analogue product after processing has at least one of:
a hardness that is between about 40% to about 110% greater than the hardness of a control not comprising the rice bran extract, and
a chewiness that is between about 150% to about 300% greater than the chewiness of a control not comprising the rice bran extract.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the rice bran extract comprises from about 0.003% to about 0.08% (w/w) total calcium content.
14. The method of claim 12 , further comprising contacting the plant-based protein with sodium carbonate.
15. The method of claim 14 , comprising contacting the plant-based protein with about 0.18% (w/w) sodium carbonate.
16. A meat analogue or meat analogue product, the meat analogue or meat analogue product having been treated with a composition comprising a rice bran extract having between about 3% and about 9% (w/w) total phosphorous content such that the meat analogue or meat analogue product after processing has at least one of:
a hardness that is between about 40% to about 110% greater than the hardness of a control not comprising the rice bran extract, and
a chewiness that is between about 150% to about 300% greater than the chewiness of a control not comprising the rice bran extract.
17. The meat analogue or meat analogue product of claim 16 , wherein the rice bran extract comprises from about 0.003% to about 0.08% (w/w) total calcium content.
18. The meat analogue or meat analogue product of claim 16 , wherein the rice bran extract further comprises one or more of: from about 45% to about 55% (w/w) ash, from about 25% to about 45% (w/w) carbohydrate, from about 4% to about 12% (w/w) protein, and from about 3% to about 10% (w/w) dietary fiber.
19. The meat analogue or meat analogue product of claim 16 , wherein the rice bran extract further comprises from about 45% to about 55% (w/w) ash, from about 25% to about 45% (w/w) carbohydrate, from about 4% to about 12% (w/w) protein, and from about 3% to about 10% (w/w) dietary fiber.