Roller for transporting a flexible substrate, vacuum processing apparatus, and method of cooling a roller
A roller for transporting a flexible substrate is described. The roller includes a first coolant supply for cooling a first part of the roller and a second coolant supply for cooling a second part and a third part of the roller. The first part is provided between the second part and the third part. Additionally, a vacuum processing apparatus including a roller and a method of cooling a roller are described.
1. A method of cooling and guiding a flexible substrate by a roller, comprising:
guiding a flexible substrate from a storage spool to a roller;
moving the flexible substrate past a processing unit while the flexible substrate is guided by the roller;
cooling a first part of the roller by providing a first coolant to the first part;
cooling a second part and a third part of the roller by providing a second coolant to the second part and the third part, the first part being provided between the second part and the third part, the first coolant having a first temperature (T 1 ) and the second coolant having a second temperature (T 2 ) being different from the first temperature (T 1 ); and
changing a shape of the roller by thermally expanding or thermally contracting at least one part of the roller, wherein changing the shape of the roller comprises changing the shape of the roller to be convex or concave.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first temperature is lower than the second temperature (T 2 ).
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first part is an axial middle part of a main body of the roller.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein providing the first coolant to the first part of the roller is conducted by using a first coolant supply, and wherein cooling the second part and the third part of the roller is conducted by using a second coolant supply.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the first coolant supply comprises a first coolant piping and the second coolant supply comprises a second coolant piping both being connected to a common coolant outflow piping.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the common coolant outflow piping extends along a direction of a central rotation axis of the roller.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first part, the second part, and the third part of the roller provide a substrate support surface.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein changing the shape of the roller is conducted by cooling an axial middle portion of the roller to a lower temperature than lateral side portions of the roller.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising cooling a fourth part and a fifth part of the roller by providing a third coolant to the fourth part and the fifth part, the second part being provided between the first part and the fourth part, the third part being provided between the first part and the fifth part, the third coolant having a third temperature (T 3 ).
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the third temperature (T 3 ) is different from the first temperature (T 1 ) and the second temperature (T 2 ).
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein the third temperature (T 3 ) is lower than the first temperature (T 1 ) and lower than the second temperature (T 2 ).
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein providing the first coolant to the first part of the roller is conducted by using a first coolant supply, wherein cooling the second part and the third part of the roller is conducted by using a second coolant supply, and wherein providing the third coolant to the fourth part and the fifth part of the roller is conducted by using a third coolant supply.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first coolant supply comprises a first coolant piping, the second coolant supply comprises a second coolant piping, and the third coolant supply comprises a third coolant piping, wherein the first coolant, second coolant piping, and the third coolant piping are connected to a common coolant outflow piping extending along a direction of a central rotation axis of the roller.
14. The method of claim 9 , wherein the first part, the second part, the third part, the fourth part, and the fifth part of the roller provide a substrate support surface.
15. A method of cooling and guiding a flexible substrate by a roller, comprising:
guiding a flexible substrate from a storage spool to a roller;
moving the flexible substrate past a processing unit while the flexible substrate is guided by the roller;
cooling a first part of the roller by providing a first coolant to the first part from a first coolant supply;
cooling a second part and a third part of the roller by providing a second coolant from a second coolant supply to the second part and the third part, the first part being provided between the second part and the third part, the first coolant having a first temperature (T 1 ) and the second coolant having a second temperature (T 2 ) being different from the first temperature (T 1 ); and
changing a shape of the roller by thermally expanding or thermally contracting at least one part of the roller, to change the shape of the roller to be convex or concave wherein,
the first coolant supply comprises a first coolant piping and the second coolant supply comprises a second coolant piping both being connected to a common coolant outflow piping, and
the common coolant outflow piping extends along a direction of a central rotation axis of the roller.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the first coolant piping and the second coolant piping are connected to the common coolant outflow piping within the roller.