Multi-circulation heat recovery steam generator for enhanced oil recovery/steam assisted gravity drainage
A multi-circulation heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) for steam assisted gravity drainage (SAGD)/Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) processes comprises a steam drum internally partitioned to provide a clean side and a dirty side. The clean side downcomer pipe supplies water to one or more generating banks as part of a clean circuit located in a high heat flux zone of the boiler. Boiler water is fed from the clean side of the drum to the dirty side of the drum via natural head differential. Water is then fed through a corresponding downcomer to a dirty generating bank, which is located in a low heat flux zone of the boiler.
1. A method for using a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) boiler with multi-circulation, comprising:
receiving an HRSG boiler comprising:
an inlet coupled to an exhaust source;
a steam drum internally partitioned to have a clean side and a dirty side,
a clean downcomer pipe connected to the clean side of the steam drum;
a dirty downcomer pipe connected to the dirty side of the steam drum;
a clean steam generator bank located in a high heat flux zone and coupled to the clean downcomer pipe; and
a dirty steam generator bank located in a low heat flux zone and coupled to the dirty downcomer pipe;
flowing hot exhaust gases from the exhaust source past the clean steam generator bank in the high heat flux zone to create a clean steam/water mixture;
flowing hot exhaust gases from the exhaust source past the dirty steam generator bank in the low heat flux zone to create a dirty steam/water mixture;
sending the clean steam/water mixture from the clean steam generator bank to the clean side of the steam drum sending the dirty steam/water mixture from the dirty steam generator bank to the dirty side of the steam drum;
separating steam from the clean steam/water mixture to obtain steam and clean water, and recycling the clean water via the clean downcomer pipe; and
separating steam from the dirty steam/water mixture to obtain steam and dirty water, and recycling the dirty water via the dirty downcomer pipe; wherein water is fed from the clean side of the steam drum to the dirty side of the steam drum via natural head differential.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising externally blowing down a dirty water circuit comprising the dirty downcomer pipe, the dirty steam generator bank, and the dirty side of the steam drum, to remove contaminants concentrated in the dirty water circuit.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dirty water circuit is fed only from the clean side of the steam drum.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising feeding feedwater to a clean water circuit from an economizer.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the boiler includes a furnace having a floor, walls, and a roof that form a single water circuit fed by the clean downcomer pipe.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inlet of the HRSG boiler is also coupled to a firebox.