Bead feed unit and method
A bead delivery disk, system and method of delivering flavor beads to a tobacco rod or tow including a bead source, a bead delivery disk in communication with the bead source, including a central disk portion having front and back sides and a first central thickness, an inner annular rim around the central disk portion, the inner annular rim having a second thickness less than said first thickness, a series of pockets spaced around the inner annular rim and multiple vacuum transmission apertures located on one side of the disk, each aperture communicating with at least one of the pockets.
1. A bead delivery system comprising:
a bead delivery disk including,
a central disk portion having a first side and a second side,
an inner annular rim around the central disk portion, the inner annular rim between the first side and the second side, the inner annular rim offset in a perpendicular direction from the first side and the second side,
a plurality of pockets defined in the inner annular rim;
a plurality of apertures defined in the first side of the central disk portion, each of the plurality of apertures fluidly communicating with at least one of the plurality of pockets; and
an outer annular rim around a periphery of the inner annular rim including a plurality of tapered segments, each tapered segment of the plurality of tapered segments including,
a leading rim portion, the leading rim portion defining a first height with respect to the periphery of the inner annular rim, and
a trailing rim portion, the trailing rim portion defining a second height with respect to the periphery of the inner annular rim, the second height is greater than the first height, for each tapered segment in the plurality tapered segments a corresponding trailing rim portion precedes a corresponding leading rim portion relative to a rotation of the bead deliver disk.
2. The bead delivery system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a tongue configured to receive beads from the plurality of pockets of the bead delivery disk into a moving stream of fibrous material.
3. The bead delivery system of claim 1 , wherein
the central disk portion defines a first thickness,
the inner annular rim defines a second thickness different than the first thickness, and
the outer annular rim defines a third thickness different than the first thickness and the second thickness.
4. The bead delivery system of claim 3 , wherein
the second thickness is less than the first thickness, and
the third thickness is less than the second thickness.
5. The bead delivery system of claim 4 , wherein the bead delivery disk is configured to pick up a plurality of beads, each of the plurality of beads defines a nominal diameter greater than the third thickness and less than the second thickness.
6. The bead delivery system of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of pockets is between one of the leading rim portions and one of the trailing rim portions.
7. The bead delivery system of claim 6 , wherein each of the plurality of pockets defines a spherical seat.
8. The bead delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of apertures is radially inside of the inner annular rim.
9. The bead delivery system of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of apertures includes a perforation of a plurality of perforations in a surface of the first side.
10. The bead delivery system of claim 9 , wherein each of the plurality of perforations is in fluid communication with a respective one of the plurality of pockets via a passage inside the central disk portion.
11. The bead delivery system of claim 1 , wherein the bead delivery disk further includes a vacuum plenum on the first side of the central disk portion, the vacuum plenum covering the plurality of apertures and defining a vacuum delivery port.
12. The bead delivery system of claim 11 , wherein the vacuum plenum defines a semi-annular shape.
13. The bead delivery disk of claim 11 , further comprising:
a pressurized gas delivery port 180° from an upper terminus of the vacuum plenum.
14. The bead delivery disk of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of pockets is configured to pick up a single bead.
15. The bead delivery system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a source of beads in communication with the bead delivery disk.
16. The bead delivery system of claim 15 , wherein the source of beads includes a vibrating hopper.
17. The bead delivery system of claim 15 , wherein the source of beads includes an accumulator wheel having a central bead reservoir.