Reduced current sharing ripple
In the parallel operation of power supply units, a high line ripple current may be observed in output when the power supply units (PSUs) are supplied with different inputs. For example, a high line ripple current may be observed when PSUs were supplied with different line frequency inputs and/or when PSUs were supplied with different phase angle input lines. A low pass filter is in a control loop which is capable of filtering the line frequency to get an average current reference signal. The average current reference signal is compared with the real time output current to generate an error signal. This error signal is fed back to a voltage control loop to adjust the output in order to compensate the line ripple.
1. A direct current (DC) power supply system, comprising:
a plurality of power supply units configured in parallel to share load current; and,
the plurality of power supply units comprising:
a first power supply unit to combine a current feedback signal and a current reference signal to produce a first current error signal that affects a voltage control loop of the first power supply unit;
wherein at least two of the plurality of power supply units receive AC line voltages oscillating at different frequencies.
2. The power supply system of claim 1 , wherein at least two of the plurality of power supply units receive AC line voltages having different phases.
3. The power supply system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a filter to produce the current reference signal from the current feedback signal.
4. The power supply system of claim 3 , wherein the filter is a low pass filter.
5. The power supply system of claim 3 , wherein the filter is a recursive low pass filter.
6. The power supply system of claim 3 , wherein a cutoff frequency of the filter is selected based on at least one frequency of the AC line voltages oscillating at different frequencies.
7. A method of controlling a first power supply unit, comprising:
receiving a current sharing error signal based on a difference between at least a first current supplied by the first power supply unit and a second current supplied by a second power supply unit where the first power supply unit and the second power supply unit are connected in parallel to share a supplying of a load current;
receiving a current reference signal and a current feedback signal; and,
based on the current sharing error signal, the current reference signal, and the current feedback signal, adjusting an error input to a voltage control loop that controls an output voltage of the first power supply unit.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the first power supply unit receives a first AC line input signal and the second power supply unit receives a second AC line input signal.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first AC line input signal and the second AC line input signal have characteristics that are different by at least one of AC frequency and AC phase.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising:
filtering the current feedback signal to produce the current reference signal.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the filtering comprises at least low pass filtering.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the filtering implements at least a recursive low pass filter.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein a cutoff frequency of the recursive low pass filter is selected based on at least an AC frequency of the first AC line input signal.
14. A power supply system, comprising:
control circuitry configured to receiving a current sharing error indicator that is based on a difference between at least a first current supplied by a first power supply unit and a second current supplied by a second power supply unit where the first power supply unit and the second power supply unit are connected in parallel to share a supplying of a load current;
the control circuitry further configured to receive a current reference indicator and a current feedback indicator; and,
based on the current sharing error indicator, the current reference indicator, and the current feedback indicator, the control circuitry is to adjust an error input indicator to a voltage control loop that controls an output voltage of the first power supply unit.
15. The power supply system of claim 14 , wherein the first power supply unit is to receive first AC line input signal and the second power supply unit receives a second AC line input signal where the first AC line input signal and the second AC line input signal have characteristics that are different by at least one of AC frequency and AC phase.
16. The power supply system of claim 15 , wherein the control circuitry implements a filtering to filter the current feedback indicator to produce the current reference indicator.
17. The power supply system of claim 16 , wherein the filtering comprises at least low pass filtering.
18. The power supply system of claim 16 , wherein the filtering implements at least a recursive low pass filter.
19. The power supply system of claim 16 , wherein a cutoff frequency of the filtering is selected based on at least an AC frequency of the first AC line input signal.
20. A direct current (DC) power supply system, comprising:
a plurality of power supply units configured in parallel to share load current; and,
the plurality of power supply units comprising:
a first power supply unit to combine a current feedback signal and a current reference signal to produce a first current error signal that affects a voltage control loop of the first power supply unit;
wherein at least two of the plurality of power supply units receive AC line voltages having different phases.