Magnetically attached flanges
A mold for forming a wind turbine blade comprising first and second mold surfaces including a flange portion having an opening therein, wherein the first and second mold surfaces are configured for relative movement therebetween from an open position to a closed position. The opening of the first flange portion is aligned with the opening of the second flange portion when in the closed position, and a first magnet is disposed within the opening in the opening of the first mold surface, and a second magnet is disposed within the opening of the second mold surface.
1. A method of forming a wind turbine blade comprising:
providing a first mold surface, the first mold surface including a first flange portion having an opening therein with at least one first magnetic material disposed in the opening;
providing a second mold surface, the second mold surface including a second flange portion, having an opening therein with at least one second magnetic material disposed in the opening;
providing a first removable flange, the first removable flange having a laterally extending portion and an upwardly extending portion defining an angle therebetween,
wherein the laterally extending portion has an opening formed therein, with at least one third magnetic material disposed in the opening,
moving at least one of the first mold surface or the first removable flange to align the opening of the first flange portion with the opening in the laterally extending portion of the first removable flange to magnetically couple the first flange portion to the first removable flange, with the laterally extending portion of the first removable flange extending a distance less than the first flange portion, and a apex of the angle between the laterally extending portion and the upwardly extending portion disposed at an interior edge of the first flange portion;
depositing at least one lamina of composite material on the first mold surface, the at least one lamina of composite material forming a portion of the wind turbine blade, wherein a portion of the at least one lamina of composite material is also disposed on the upwardly extending portion of the first removable flange, the portion of the at least one lamina of composite material disposed on the upwardly extending portion forming a first bonding flange; and
forming the wind turbine blade by closing the second mold surface onto the first mold surface and joining the first bonding flange to at least one second lamina of composite material disposed on the second mold surface.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic coupling between the first flange portion and the first removable flange is provided by rare-earth magnets.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the magnetic coupling between the first flange portion and the removable flange is provided by electro-magnetic magnets which can be turned on and off.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing the first removable flange prior to closing the second mold surface onto the first mold surface.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein removing the removable flange includes inserting a wedge between the laterally extending portion of the first removable flange and the first flange portion of the first mold surface.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein an upper surface of the at least one first magnetic material is in-plane with an upper surface of the first flange portion.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein an upper surface of the at least one second magnetic material is in-plane with an upper surface of the second flange portion.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein closing the second mold surface onto the first mold surface aligns the at least one first magnetic material with the at least one second magnetic material.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing a second removable flange, the second removable flange having a laterally extending portion and an upwardly extending portion, the laterally extending portion of the second removable flange having an opening formed therein, with at least one fourth magnetic material disposed in the opening.
10. The method of claim 9 , further comprising moving at least one of the second mold surface or the second removable flange to align the opening of the second flange portion with the opening in the laterally extending portion of the second removable flange.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising magnetically coupling the second flange portion to the second removable flange.
12. Is amended: The method of claim 11 , wherein the at least one second lamina of composite material disposed on the second mold surface also has a portion disposed on the upwardly extending portion of the second removable flange.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the portion of the at least one second lamina of composite material disposed on the upwardly extending portion of the second removable flange forms a second bonding flange that engages with the first bonding flange during the forming of the wind turbine blade.